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ASCE 9780784401477 1996

$30.88

Fundamentals of Hydraulic Dredging

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASCE 1996 273
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Thomas Turner presents the basic principles of hydraulic dredging in terms that are to understand and apply.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
8 CONTENTS
12 PREFACE
16 Part I: Theories of Dredging
18 1. HYDRAULICS SIMPLIFIED
Introduction to Dredge Hydraulics
Velocity Head
23 Centrifugal Pump Principle
24 Pump Affinity Laws
26 Specific Gravity Effect
Slurry Effect
27 Pump Head Efficiency Coefficients
30 2. PRODUCTION RATE CALCULATION
Dredge Law I
Production Equation
31 Porosity, Weights, Specific Gravity
32 Production Measurement Systems
36 Volume to Weight Conversion
37 Grams per Liter Conversion
40 3. DREDGE EFFICIENCY
Dredge Law II
Maximum Percent Solids Vs. Cavitation
41 Operating Time Vs. Downtime
Dredge Efficiency Chart
45 Dredge Law I Rephrased
47 4. HYDRAULIC TRANSPORT FACTORS
Dredge Law III
Turbulence Requirement for Hydraulic Transport
48 Suction Velocity
Turbulence Requirements of Different Materials
49 Velocity Requirements of Different Pipe Sizes
51 Soil Classification
56 5. MAXIMUM DREDGE PRODUCTION
Dredge Law IV
Barometric Head Induces Flow
57 Dredge Flow Varies with Suction Line Velocity and Area
59 Effect of Altitude on Velocity
60 Effect of Altitude and Temperature on Horsepower
64 6. THE SUCTION LINE AND DIGGING DEPTH
Dredge Law V
Analysis of Suction Line Losses
65 Velocity Head
66 Entrance Loss
67 Friction Loss
Specific Gravity Head
Suction Lift
68 Optimizing Suction Velocity
71 7. HORSEPOWER VS. LINE LENGTH
Dredge Law VI
72 Horsepower Vs. GPM, SG, and h
73 Pipeline Size Vs. Friction
74 h[sub(F)] Vs. GPM and Pipe Diameter
75 Effect of Suction Size on Pumping Distance
77 Horsepower Vs. Line Size (Horsepower Coefficient)
80 Recommended Pump Horsepower
84 8. PRODUCTION CHARTS
Dredge Law VII
90 Suction Line Size
91 Discharge Line Size
92 Booster Pump Effect
93 Ladder Pump Effect
97 9. THE DREDGE CYCLE
Head-Capacity Curve on Water
System Resistance on Water
98 Head-Capacity Curve on Slurry
99 System Resistance on Slurry
Dredge Cycle Explained
102 10. FLOW REGIME AND FRICTION
Friction Head Losses
Flow Regimes
105 Soil Types
Hazen-Williams Equation
109 11. CAVITATION: CAUSES AND AVOIDANCE
Definition
110 Captation Chart
111 Eye Speed
112 NPSHR
113 Impeller Geometry and Speed
114 Part II: Dredging in Practice
116 12. SELECTING THE DREDGE TYPE
Plain Suction
117 Trailing Suction
122 Cutterhead
123 Compensated Cutterhead Dredge
128 13. THE CUTTER
Types and Functions
The Basket Cutter
143 The Bucket Wheel
147 The Endless Chain
148 The High Speed Disc Cutter
152 14. THE DREDGE PUMP
153 Pump Type
Particle Clearance
154 Fully Lined Vs. Partially Lined Pump
156 Impeller
157 Stuffing Box
Shaft and Bearings
158 Adjustable Mounting
Wiper Vanes
161 Casing
162 Eye Speed
163 Tip Speed
Eye Diameter Vs. Impeller Diameter
164 Horsepower Coefficient
Drive
167 Torsional Vibration
168 Thrust
174 15. LADDER AND BOOSTER PUMPS
Ladder or Submerged Pump
176 Design Requirements for Ladder Pumps
177 Suction Jet Booster
180 Natural Gas Problems
Ladder Pump Drives
182 Booster Pumps Vs. Transport Distance
Coordination with Dredge Pump
Water Hammer
184 Location of Booster
188 16. WEAR IN PUMPS AND PIPELINES
Life Vs. Wear
189 Life Equation
190 The K Factor
Hydraulic Design Factor
The Brinriell Hardness Factor
191 Solids Concentration
Pump Size
192 Velocity
193 Weight of Solids
Particle Size
194 Angularity
195 Application of the Life Equation
Simplified Pipeline Life Equation
196 Normal Range Validity
Pressure
197 Corrosion
198 Wear Zones
200 17. AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
Forward Winch
201 Swing Speed
Line Pull
202 Anchors
204 Anchor Booms
207 Spud Hoist Winches
208 Spuds
209 Spud Carriage
Wire Rope
214 18. INSTRUMENTATION AND AUTOMATIC CONTROL
Definitions
215 Durability
Accuracy
216 Dredge Position
217 Slurry System
220 Dredge Cycle Automation
221 Cutter Module
Digging Depth
222 Sounding
Winches
223 19. CALCULATING AND BIDDING THE PROJECT
Contract Document Evaluation
224 Method of Calculation
225 Material to Be Pumped
226 Digging Depth
Terminal Elevation
227 Discharge Line Length
Cutter Capability
228 Height of Work Face
Swing Width
Type of Advancing Mechanism
229 Dredge Efficiency
Suction Line Size
Hourly Production Rate Vs. Production Time
230 Total Yards
231 Production Time
Calendar Time
232 Trash Vs. Production Time
Costs
233 Bid Price
235 20. THE PERSONAL COMPUTER IN DREDGE MANAGEMENT
Need
236 Software
Accuracy
237 “D” Vs. “L” Dredges
PC Program Output
241 Simulation
Training
242 Computer Advantages
244 21. OPERATION AND TROUBLESHOOTING
Operational Errors and How to Avoid Them
245 Swing Angle for Advance
246 Swing Width
Anchor Location
248 Channel Width Limitations
250 Troubleshooting
251 Abnormal Gauge Readings and Their Meaning
254 22. THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE DREDGE
Environmentalists Vs. Developers
Water Pollution Denned
255 Politics and Public Opinion
Turbidity
256 Dredge As Cleanup Tool
Efficiency Vs. Environmental Disruption
257 Recommendations
260 ABBREVIATIONS
262 USEFUL FORMULAS AND CONVERSION FACTORS
264 REFERENCES
265 PUBLIC LAW 95-269
270 INDEX
A
B
C
271 D
E
F
G
H
I
L
272 N
O
P
S
273 T
V
W
ASCE 9780784401477 1996
$30.88