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BS EN 61340-4-7:2017

$167.15

Electrostatics – Standard test methods for specific applications. Ionization

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2017 36
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This part of IEC 61340 provides test methods and procedures for evaluating and selecting air ionization equipment and systems (ionizers).

This document establishes measurement techniques, under specified conditions, to determine offset voltage (ion balance) and decay (charge neutralization) time for ionizers.

This document does not include measurements of electromagnetic interference (EMI), or the use of ionizers in connection with ordnance, flammables, explosive items or electrically initiated explosive devices.

As contained in this document, the test methods and test conditions can be used by manufacturers of ionizers to provide performance data describing their products. Users of ionizers are urged to modify the test methods and test conditions for their specific application in order to qualify ionizers for use, or to make periodic verifications of ionizer performance. The user will decide the extent of the data required for each application.

CAUTION:

Procedures and equipment described in this document can expose personnel to hazardous electrical and non-electrical conditions. Users of this document are responsible for selecting equipment that complies with applicable laws, regulatory codes and both external and internal policy. Users are cautioned that this document cannot replace or supersede any requirements for personnel safety.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
5 English
CONTENTS
7 FOREWORD
9 INTRODUCTION
10 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
12 4 Test fixture and instrumentation
13 Figures
Figure 1 – Charged plate monitor components for non-contacting plate measurement
Figure 2 – Charged plate monitor components for contacting plate measurement
14 5 Specific requirements for equipment categories
5.1 Specific requirements for all ionization equipment
Figure 3 – Conductive plate detail for the non-contacting CPM
Figure 4 – Conductive plate detail for the voltage follower CPM
15 5.2 Room ionization
Table 1 – Test set-ups and test locations/points (TP)
16 Figure 5 – Test locations for room ionization – AC grids and DC bar systems
Figure 6 – Test locations for room ionization – Single polarity emitter systems
17 5.3 Laminar flow hood ionization
Figure 7 – Test locations for room ionization – Dual DC line systems
Figure 8 – Test locations for room ionization – Pulsed DC emitter systems
18 Figure 9 – Test locations for vertical laminar flow hood – Top view
Figure 10 – Test locations for vertical laminar flow hood – Side view
19 5.4 Work surface ionization
Figure 11 – Test locations for horizontal laminar flow hood – Top view
Figure 12 – Test locations for horizontal laminar flow hood – Side view
20 Figure 13 – Test locations for benchtop ionizer – Top view
21 Figure 14 – Test locations for benchtop ionizer – Side view
Figure 15 – Test locations for overhead ionizer – Top view
22 5.5 Compressed gas ionizers – Guns and nozzles
Figure 16 – Test locations for overhead ionizer – Side view
23 Figure 17 – Test locations for compressed gas ionizer (gun or nozzle) – Side view
24 Annex A (informative) Theoretical background and additional information on the standard test method for the performance of ionizers
A.1 Introductory remarks
A.2 Air ions
A.3 Mobility and ion current
A.4 Neutralization current
25 A.5 Neutralization rate
A.6 Ion depletion and field suppression
A.7 Charged plate monitor and charge neutralization
26 A.8 Relationship between charged plate monitor decay time and actual object
A.9 Offset voltage
A.10 Preparation of test area
27 A.11 Ion transport in airflow
A.12 Obstruction of airflow around the charged plate monitor
A.13 Effect of “air blanket”
28 A.14 Sources of measurement error
A.14.1 Typical decay time variability
A.14.2 Plate isolation
A.14.3 Charging voltage
A.14.4 Materials near the plate
A.14.5 Other field-producing devices in test area
A.14.6 Effect of offset voltage on decay time
29 A.15 Importance of ionization equipment maintenance
30 Annex B (normative) Method of measuring the capacitance of an isolated conductive plate
B.1 Method
B.2 Equipment
B.3 Procedure
B.4 Example
31 B.5 Sources of error
B.5.1 Measuring equipment
B.5.2 Poor plate isolation
Table B.1 – Example measurement data
32 B.5.3 Objects in the environment
B.5.4 Stray capacitance
33 Annex C (informative) Safety considerations
C.1 General
C.2 Electrical
C.3 Ozone
C.4 Radioactive
C.5 X-ray
C.6 Installation
34 Bibliography
BS EN 61340-4-7:2017
$167.15