{"id":248194,"date":"2024-10-19T16:20:54","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T16:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bs-en-61280-4-42017\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T11:29:44","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T11:29:44","slug":"bs-en-61280-4-42017","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bs-en-61280-4-42017\/","title":{"rendered":"BS EN 61280-4-4:2017"},"content":{"rendered":"

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nNational foreword <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nCONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nFOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nINTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n3.2 Symbols and abbreviated terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\n4 Background on PMD properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n5 Measurement methods
5.1 Methods of measuring PMD
5.1.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n5.1.2 Method A: Fixed analyzer with Fourier transformation (FA-FT)
5.1.3 Method B: Stokes parameters evaluation (SPE) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n5.1.4 Method C: Interferometric
5.1.5 Method D: Stokes parameter evaluation using back-reflected light
5.1.6 Method E: Modulated phase-shift technique
5.1.7 Method F: Polarization phase shift (PPS) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\n5.1.8 Method G: Wavelength scanning OTDR and SOP Analysis (WSOSA)
5.2 Document structure
5.3 Reference test method
6 Measurement configurations
6.1 Passive cabling link
Figures
Figure 1 \u2013 Typical passive cabling link configuration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n6.2 Link including amplifiers
6.3 Link including chromatic dispersion compensating modules
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Grating based DCM
6.4 Link including ROADMs
6.4.1 General
Figure 2 \u2013 Example configuration of link including amplifiers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\n6.4.2 Multi-channel point to point configuration
6.4.3 Single channel configuration
7 Measurement considerations
7.1 General
7.2 Wavelength range
7.3 PMD measurement range <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\n7.4 Measurement dynamic range
7.5 Fibre movement
7.6 Input and output SOP scrambling
7.6.1 General
7.6.2 Polarizers\/scramblers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\n7.6.3 The 9-states Mueller set
7.6.4 Random scrambling
7.7 Polarization dependent loss
7.8 Amplifier considerations
7.8.1 General
7.8.2 Optical isolators
7.8.3 Wavelength range
7.8.4 Power levels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n7.8.5 Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise
7.9 Considerations on location of equipment
8 Apparatus
8.1 General
8.2 Light source and polarizers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\n8.3 Input optics
8.4 Cladding mode stripper
8.5 High-order mode filter
8.6 Output connection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\n8.7 Output optics
8.8 Detector
8.9 Computer or test platform
8.10 Means to reduce the effects of amplified spontaneous emission
9 Sampling and specimens
10 Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\n11 Calculation or interpretation of results
12 Documentation
12.1 Information required for each measurement
12.2 Information to be available <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n13 Specification information <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\nAnnex A (normative) Fixed analyzer method
A.1 Apparatus
A.1.1 Block diagrams <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\nA.1.2 Light source
Figure A.1 \u2013 Block diagrams for fixed analyzer <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\nA.1.3 Analyzer
A.1.4 Optional polarization control at the input and output of the link under test
A.2 Procedure
A.2.1 Wavelength range and increment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\nA.2.2 Complete the scans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\nA.3 Calculations \u2013 Fourier transform
A.3.1 General
Figure A.2 \u2013 Example of the R-function for the fixed analyzer method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\nA.3.2 Data pre-processing and Fourier transformation
A.3.3 Transform data fitting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\nFigure A.3 \u2013 A chirped sine wave <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\nA.3.4 Spectral range
Figure A.4 \u2013 PMD by Fourier analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\nAnnex B (normative) Stokes parameter evaluation method
B.1 Apparatus
B.1.1 Block diagrams
Figure B.1 \u2013 Block diagram for Method B using a narrowband (tuneable laser) source
Figure B.2 \u2013 Block diagram for Method B using a broadband (ASE) source <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\nB.1.2 Light source
B.1.3 Polarimeter
B.2 Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\nB.3 Calculations
B.3.1 General
B.3.2 Jones matrix eigenanalysis (JME) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\nB.3.3 Poincar\u00e9 sphere analysis (PSA) DGD calculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\nAnnex C (normative) Interferometric method
C.1 General
Figure C.1 \u2013 Generic set-up for Method C (INTY) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\nC.2 Traditional analysis (TINTY)
C.2.1 Apparatus
Figure C.2 \u2013 Schematic diagram for Method C (TINTY) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\nC.2.2 Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\nC.2.3 Calculations
Figure C.3 \u2013 Typical data obtained by Method C (TINTY) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\nC.3 General analysis (GINTY)
C.3.1 Benefit
C.3.2 Apparatus
Figure C.4 \u2013 Schematic diagram for Method C (GINTY) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\nC.3.3 Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\nC.3.4 Calculations
Figure C.5 \u2013 Typical random-mode-coupling data obtained by Method C (GINTY)
Figure C.6 \u2013 Typical mixed-mode-coupling data obtained by Method C (GINTY) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\nAnnex D (informative) Stokes parameter evaluation method using back-reflected light
D.1 Utility
D.2 Apparatus
D.2.1 Block diagram
D.2.2 Directional coupler
D.2.3 Angled connector
D.2.4 Far-end termination
Figure D.1 \u2013 Layout for Method D <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\nD.3 Procedure
D.4 Calculation and interpretation of results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\nAnnex E (informative) Modulation phase-shift method
E.1 Apparatus
E.1.1 Overview and block diagrams
Figure E.1 \u2013 Basic apparatus <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\nE.1.2 Light source(s)
Figure E.2 \u2013 Apparatus layout for polarization modulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\nE.1.3 Modulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\nE.1.4 Polarization control
E.1.5 Input and output optics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\nE.1.6 Optical detector and phase detection electronics
E.1.7 Reference signal
E.2 Procedure
E.2.1 Modulation frequency
E.2.2 Scan the wavelengths and measure DGD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62<\/td>\nFigure E.3 \u2013 Mueller states on Poincar\u00e9 sphere
Table E.1 \u2013 Example of Mueller set <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\nE.2.3 Calibration
E.3 Calculations
E.3.1 DGD calculations
Figure E.4 \u2013 DGD versus wavelength
Figure E.5 \u2013 DGD in histogram format <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\nE.3.2 PMD calculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65<\/td>\nAnnex F (informative) Polarization phase shift method
F.1 Apparatus
F.1.1 Block diagram
F.1.2 Light source
F.1.3 Modulation
Figure F.1 \u2013 Block diagram for Method F (polarization phase shift method) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\nF.1.4 Polarization control
F.1.5 Output optics
F.1.6 Optical detectors
F.1.7 Amplitude and phase comparator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\nF.1.8 Reference signal
F.2 Procedure
F.2.1 Modulation frequency
F.2.2 Wavelength increment
F.2.3 Scanning wavelengths and measuring DGDs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\nF.2.4 Calibration
F.3 Calculations
F.3.1 Results overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\nF.3.2 DGD determination
Figure F.2 \u2013 DGD versus wavelength for a random mode coupling device <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\nF.3.3 PMD calculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\nAnnex G (normative) Wavelength scanning OTDR and SOP analysis (WSOSA) PMD test method
G.1 General
G.2 Apparatus
G.2.1 Block diagram
Figure G.1 \u2013 Illustration of the frequency domain and parameters for WSOSA <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72<\/td>\nG.2.2 Light source
G.2.3 Launch polarization
Figure G.2 \u2212 Typical generic experimental implementation for WSOSA <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
73<\/td>\nG.2.4 Polarization scrambling
G.2.5 Input\/output optics
G.3 Specimen stability
G.4 Procedure
G.4.1 Set instrument parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74<\/td>\nG.4.2 Action of the instrument after measurement initiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76<\/td>\nG.5 Calculations
G.5.1 Power normalisation
Figure G.3 \u2013 Typical power measurement results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77<\/td>\nG.5.2 Transmission differences
Figure G.4 \u2212 Typical s(\u03c9) for random I\/O-SOP <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\nG.5.3 Mean-square transmission difference and round trip PMD
Figure G.5 \u2212 Typical transmission difference for a frequency pair and I\/O-SOP <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
79<\/td>\nG.5.4 Determination of PMD
G.6 Procedures for measuring PMD on installed aerial links
G.6.1 Instability compensation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\nG.6.2 Approaches to reducing the effects of instabilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\nFigure G.6 \u2212 Example of 2-pulse implementation in presence of instabilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\nAnnex H (informative) PMD determination by Method C
H.1 General
H.2 Traditional analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\nH.3 General analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures – Cable plants and links. Polarization mode dispersion measurement for installed links<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BSI<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2017<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":248199,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[648,2641],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-248194","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-33-180-01","7":"product_cat-bsi","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"sold-individually","12":"shipping-taxable","13":"purchasable","14":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/248194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/248199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=248194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=248194"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=248194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}