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BS EN 13055:2016

$198.66

Lightweight aggregates

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2016 54
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This European Standard specifies the properties of Lightweight Aggregates (LWA) and fillers derived thereof obtained by processing natural or manufactured materials and mixtures of these aggregates for concrete, mortar and grout, bituminous mixtures and surface treatments and for unbound and hydraulically bound applications in construction works.

This European Standard covers LWA of mineral origin having particle densities not exceeding 2000 kg/m 3 (2,000 Mg/m 3) or loose bulk densities not exceeding 1200 kg/m 3 (1,200 Mg/m 3) including:

  1. natural LWA;

  2. LWA manufactured from natural materials;

  3. LWA manufactured from by-products of industrial processes or from recycled source materials;

  4. LWA as by-products of industrial processes.

A list of source materials and specific materials, which are within the scope of this standard, is given in Annex A (normative).

NOTE

Recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste and Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Bottom Ash (MIBA) are covered by EN 12620 , EN 13043 , EN 13139 and EN 13242 .

Some LWA for specific applications are covered in separate European product Standards ( Annex B, normative).

The requirements specified in this European Standard may not be equally relevant to all types of LWA. For particular applications, the requirements and tolerances can be adapted for the end use.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 Contents Page
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
11 3 Terms and definitions
12 4 Symbols and abbreviations
5 Product characteristics
5.1 General
5.2 Density
5.2.1 Loose bulk density
5.2.2 Particle density
13 5.3 Aggregate size
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Undersize
5.3.3 Oversize
14 5.4 Grading
5.5 Content of fines in LWA
5.6 Grading of LWA filler
5.7 Particle shape
5.8 Water content
5.9 Water absorption
5.10 Bulk crushing resistance
5.11 Crushed particles
5.12 Resistance to disintegration
15 5.13 Freezing and thawing resistance
5.14 Water suction height
5.15 Compressibility and confined compressive strength
5.16 Resistance to cyclic compressive loading
5.17 Stiffening properties
5.18 Voids of dry compacted LWA filler
5.19 Resistance to thermal shock
5.20 Resistance to polishing
16 5.21 Resistance to wear by abrasion from studded tyres of coarse LWA in surface treatments
5.22 Affinity between LWA and bitumen
5.23 Resistance to fragmentation
5.24 Resistance to wear
5.25 Chemical characteristics
5.25.1 General
5.25.2 Water solubility
17 5.25.3 Chloride
5.25.4 Sulphur containing compounds
5.25.4.1 Acid-soluble sulphate
5.25.4.2 Total sulphur
5.25.5 Loss on ignition
5.25.6 Water-soluble constituents
5.25.7 Organic contaminators
5.25.8 Alkali-silica reactivity of natural LWA
5.26 Dangerous substances
18 5.27 Thermal conductivity
5.27.1 General
5.27.2 Correction for moisture
6 Testing
6.1 Sampling and sample reduction
6.2 Quantity of test specimens
6.3 Preparation of test specimens for thermal conductivity testing
6.3.1 Drying
6.3.2 Conditioning after drying
6.3.3 Preparation of test specimens
6.3.4 Thickness of test specimens
19 7 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance – AVCP
7.1 General
7.2 Type testing
7.2.1 General
7.2.2 Test samples and testing
20 7.2.3 Shared results
7.2.4 Test reports
7.3 Factory production control (FPC)
7.3.1 General
7.3.2 Requirements
7.3.2.1 General
21 7.3.2.2 Equipment
7.3.2.3 Raw materials and components for LWA mixtures
22 7.3.2.4 Traceability and marking
7.3.2.5 Controls during manufacturing process
7.3.2.6 Product testing and evaluation
7.3.2.7 Non-complying products and corrective actions
7.3.2.8 Handling, storage and packaging
7.3.3 The FPC system and compliance with the DoP
23 7.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and FPC covered under AVCP system 2+
7.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC covered under AVCP system 2+
7.3.6 Procedure for modifications
24 7.3.7 Prototypes and custom-made products
8 Designation, supply, marking and labelling
8.1 Designation
25 8.2 Supply
8.3 Marking and labelling
26 Annex A (normative)Source materials considered in the development of EN 13055 and their status in respect of the scope of the standard
29 Annex B (normative)Standards covering other applications of LWA
30 Annex C (normative)Determination of bulk crushing resistance
C.1 Principle
C.2 Apparatus
C.3 Preparation of test specimens
31 C.4 Procedure
C.4.1 Procedure 1
C.4.2 Procedure 2
C.5 Calculation and expression of results
C.6 Test report
35 Annex D (informative)Determination of water absorption for fine LWA
D.1 General
D.2 Principle
D.3 Apparatus
D.3.1 General
D.3.2 Apparatus for general purposes
D.3.3 Special apparatus for surface drying
36 D.4 Preparation of test specimens
D.5 Test procedure
D.6 Calculation and expression of results
37 D.7 Test report
38 Annex E (informative)Guidance on how to convert quantities by mass to quantities by volume
E.1 Background
E.2 Example calculation
39 Annex F (informative)Guidance on the effects of some chemical constituents of LWA on the durability of concrete, mortar and grout in which they are incorporated
F.1 General
F.2 Chlorides
F.3 Organic components
F.4 Alkali aggregate reaction
40 F.5 Sulphates
41 Annex G (informative)Indicative test frequencies for factory production control (FPC)
44 Annex ZA (informative)Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU) No 305/2011
BS EN 13055:2016
$198.66