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BS EN 15378-1:2017 – TC:2020 Edition

$280.87

Tracked Changes. Energy performance of buildings. Heating systems and DHW in buildings – Inspection of boilers, heating systems and DHW, Module M3-11, M8-11

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BSI 2020 245
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This document specifies inspection procedures for the assessment of energy performance of existing boilers and heating systems. Heat generators types covered by this standard are: – boilers for heating, domestic hot water or both; – gas, liquid, solid fuel fired combustion boilers; – electrically driven and gas driven heat pumps; – thermal solar systems for domestic hot water, heating or both; – other heat generators types, such as cogeneration units. Parts of heating systems covered by this standard are: – heat generators, including generation control; – heating distribution network, including associated components and controls; – heating emitters, including components and controls; – space heating control system; – heat storage and associated components; – domestic hot water production system. This standard covers issues related to energy conservation and environmental performance. Table 1 shows the relative position of this standard within the set of EPB standards in the context of the modular structure as set out in prEN ISO 52000 1. NOTE 1 In prCEN ISO/TR 52000 2 the same table can be found, with, for each module, the numbers of the relevant EPB standards and accompanying technical reports that are published or in preparation. NOTE 2 The modules represent EPB standards, although one EPB standard may cover more than one module and one module may be covered by more than one EPB standard, for instance a simplified and a detailed method respectively. See also Clause 2 and Tables A.1 and B.1.

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PDF Pages PDF Title
3 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.
Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication
7 ForewordEuropean foreword
9 Introduction
12 1 Scope
15 2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and units
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.1.5
16 3.1.63.1
3.1.73.2
3.1.83.3
3.1.9
3.1.103.4
3.1.11.3.3.4.5
3.1.12
17 3.1 13
3.6
3.1.14
3.7
3.8
3.1.15
18 3.10
3.11
19 3.24 Symbols and unitssubscripts
4.1 Symbols
20 4.2 Subscripts
Table 2 — Indices
21 45 principle Description of the method
4.15.1 Boiler regularHeat generator inspection
4.25.2 Heating system one-off inspection
22 4.35.3 Inspection classeslevels
23 4.45.4 Advice
4.55.5 Inspection report
24 56 BoilerHeat generator inspection procedure
5.16.1 BoilerHeat generator inspection class level identification
5.26.2 BoilerHeat generator identification
5.36.3 Document collectionidentification
5.46.4 BoilerHeat generator visual inspection
25 5.5Boiler maintenance status
6.5 Heat generator functionality check
6.6 Heat generator maintenance status
5.6 Boiler functionality check
5.76.7 BoilerHeat generator controls, sensors and indicators
5.86.8 Meter readings
26 5.96.9 BoilerHeat generator performance evaluation
27 5.106.10 BoilerHeat generator inspection report and advice
5.10.16.10.1 Inspection report
5.10.26.10.2 BoilerHeat generator performance advice
28 67 Heating system inspection procedure
6.17.1 Heating system inspection classlevel identification
29 6.27.2 Heating system inspection preparation
30 6.37.3 Heating system and inspection identification
7.4 Document collection and system identification
6.47.5 Heating system functionality check
6.57.6 Heating system maintenance status
31 6.67.7 Heating system central controls, sensors and indicators
7.8 Meter readings
32 6.77.9 Energyware consumption
6.7.1 Measurement
7.9.1 General
27.9.2 Energyware consumption estimation
6.7.27.9.3 Reference values
6.7.37.9.4 Advice criteria on energyware consumption
33 6.87.10 Space heating emission sub-systemsubsystem
34 6.97.11 Space heating emission control subsystem
6.107.12 Space heating distribution subsystem
35 6.117.13 Generation subsystem
6.11.17.13.1 Generation sub-system identificationGeneral
The information on generation sub-system identification is collected and recorded as specified in the appropriate table of the national annex, or, if no national annex is available, in default Table A.8.
7.13.2 Heat generators identification
7.13.3 Heat generators inspection
36 7.13.3.1.2 Boiler combustion efficiency
7.13.3.1.3 Boiler seasonal efficiency
38 7.13.3.1.4 Losses through the chimney with burner off
7.13.3.1.5 Losses through the generator envelope
7.13.3.1.6 Total stand-by losses
7.13.3.1.7 Load factor
39 7.13.3.1.8 Qualifying the boiler efficiency for the report
7.13.3.2 Thermal solar inspection
40 7.13.3.4 Heat exchangers
6.11.57.13.3.5 Other generation sub-systems
6.11.67.13.4 Generation subsystem control inspection
41 7.14 Storage subsystem
6.127.15 Generation subsystem sizing
6.12.17.15.1 General
7.15.2 Heat power requirement
42 7.15.3 oiler oversizing
7.15.4 other generators sizing
6.12.27.15.5 Advice
43 7.16 Heating system global efficiency or rating
6.147.17 Domestic hot water systems
44 6.15 Inspection report and advice for space heating system and domestic hot water system
6.15.17.18 Heating system inspection report and advice
7.18.1 General
7.18.2 Inspection report layout
6.15.27.18.3 Heating system advice
46 Annex A
(informativenormative)
A.1 Introduction
47 A.2 References
51 A.3 Heating system inspection
A.4 Obligatory references if applying this annex
55 A.4 Application data specification
63 Annex B
(informative)
B.1 Definition of classes
B.2 Boiler inspection
65 B.2 References
B.3 Heat generator inspection levels definition
66 B.4 Heating system inspection levels definition
B.4.1 Required inspection levels
Table B.2 — Default specification of required heating system inspection levels
B.4.2 Default level 1 inspection definition
B.4.2.1 Overview of default level 1 and required procedures
68 B.4.2.3 Document collection
B.4.2.4 Heating system functionality check
Not required by this level
B.4.2.5 Heating system maintenance status check
B.4.2.6 Heating system central controls, sensors and indicators
Not required by this level.
69 B.4.2.7 Meter readings
B.4.2.8 Energyware consumption
Not required by this level
70 B.4.2.9 Space heating emission subsystem
B.4.2.10 Space heating emission control subsystem
71 B.4.2.11 Space heating distribution subsystem
B.4.2.12 Heat generation
B.4.2.12.1 Heat generators identification
72 B.4.2.12.2 Combustion boiler
73 B.4.2.12.3 Thermal solar
B.4.2.12.4 Heat pump
Not required by this level
B.4.2.12.5 District heating
Not required by this level
B.4.2.12.6 Other generators
Not required by this level
B.4.2.13 Generation control
Not required by this level
74 B.4.2.14 Storage subsystem
B.4.2.15 Space heating generator sizing
75 B.4.2.17 Domestic hot water
B.4.3 Default level 2 inspection definition
B.4.3.1 Overview of default level 2 and required procedures
76 B.4.3.2 Heating system and inspection identification
77 B.4.3.3 Document collection
78 B.4.3.4 Heating system functionality check
B.4.3.6 Heating system central controls, sensors and indicators
79 B.4.3.8 Energyware consumption
80 B.4.3.9 Space heating emission subsystem
B.4.3.10 Space heating emission control subsystem
81 B.4.3.11 Space heating distribution subsystem
B.4.3.12 Heat generation
B.4.3.12.1 Heat generators identification
82 B.4.3.12.2 Combustion boiler
83 B.4.3.12.3 Thermal solar
B.4.3.12.4 heat pump
84 B.4.3.12.5 District heating
85 B.4.3.13 Generation control
86 B.4.3.15 Heating generator sizing
87 B.5 Default application data
Table B.38 — Reference specific energy consumption data table
88 Table B.41 — Default values of losses through the chimney with burner off
90 C.1 Measuring procedure
91 C.1.3 Recovery of latent heat of condensation
C.1.3.1 General
For low flue gas temperature, a correction (additive term) shall be applied to take into account recovery of latent heat of condensation as specified in EN 50379:
C.1.3.2 Calculation of recovery of latent heat of condensation
94 C.2 Maintenance data
C.3 Reference values for flue gas analysis
95 C.4 Advice on boiler basic setting
C.5 Obligatory references if applying this annex
96 C.2 Level 1 default heating system inspection report
C.2.1 First page
97 C.2.2 Next pages
100 C.3 Level 2 default heating system inspection report
C.3.1 First page
101 C.3.2 Next pages
107 Annex D
(informative)
109 Annex D
(informative)
111 Annex E
(informative)
E.1 Introduction
E.2 BoilerHeat generator
E.3 Heating system generation
112 E.4 Space heating distribution system
113 E.5 Space heating emission system
E.6 Heating systemHeat emission control
E.7 Domestic hot water
114 E.8 Other
115 F.2 Energyware measurement methodologies
F.2.1 Fuel with meter
116 F.2.2 Fuel with tank
F.2.3 Fuel with hour counter
117 F.2.4.1 Electrical energy, meter available
F.2.4.2 Electrical energy, no meter available
F.3 Measurement period
F.3.1 General
118 F.3.2 Extrapolation criteria
F.4 Usage separation
119 Table F.1 — Sample values for cooking (natural gas)
F.6 Reference values
120 F.7 Advice criteria on energyware consumption
121 F.8Obligatory references if applying this annex
122 Annex G
(informative)
123 Annex H
(informative)
H.1 Identification of the heat emission control level
H.2 Indoor temperature check
124 H.3 Advice
125 I.2 Type and setting of circulation pumps
I.3 Distribution circuit typology
I.4 Compatibility of distribution circuits with boiler typology
I.5 Insulation
126 Annex J
(informative)
Domestic hot water system
J.1 Recirculation losses
131 Advice
133 Annex L
(informative)
134 Annex M
(informative)
M.1 Measurement methodologies
M.1.1 Gaseous fuel with meter
M.1.1.1 Measurement procedure
M.1.1.2 Correction of gas volume readings
135 M.1.2 Gaseous fuel with no meter available
M.1.3 Liquid fuel with meter available
136 M.1.4 Liquid fuel with no meter available
M.1.5 Fuel weighting
M.2 Maintenance data
137 M.3 Advice criteria on combustion power
M.4 Obligatory references if applying this annex
138 Annex N
(informative)
N.1 Measurement and estimation methodologies
N.1.1 Database reference
N.1.2 Default tables
N.1.3 Boiler directive data
Table N.1 — Sample boiler conversion factor,
139 Table N.2 — Sample boiler conversion factor,
N.1.5 Total stand-by losses method
N.2 Reference values
140 N.3 Advice
N.4 Boiler βcmb (average load) determination
N.4.1 Introduction
N.4.2 Fuel consumption method
141 N.4.3 Operation hour counter method
N.5 Estimation of loss factors
N.5.1 Losses through the envelope (radiation losses)
N.5.1.1 Boiler surface temperature method
Table N.3 — Heat transfer coefficient for use in Equation (N.5)
142 N.5.1.2 Tabulated values
Table N.4 — Default value of parameters c1 and c2
143 N.5.3.1 Tabulated values
N.5.3.2 Stand-by operation
144 N.5.3.3 Auxiliary heater method
N.6 Obligatory references if applying this annex
145 O.1 Methodologies
O.1.2 Existing heat load calculation data
O.1.3 Energy signature method
146 O.1.4 Fuel consumption
O.1.5 Heat emitters installed
O.2 Reference value
147 Table O.1 — Reference βav range
O.3 Obligatory references if applying this annex
148 Annex P
(informative)
Table P.1 — Gross boiler seasonal efficiency for single boiler for space heating (source: NL)
150 Table P.2 — Gross boiler seasonal efficiency for domestic hot water (source: NL)
151 Bibliography
152 National Annex NA
NA.1 General
Table NA.1 — Definition of boiler inspection classes
154 Table NA.3 — Procedures and methodologies required for boiler inspection for use in 5.9 (to be used instead of Table A.3)
Table NA.4 — Default seasonal efficiency for boilers in dwellings based on fuel, boiler age and type, for use in 5.9
155 NA.3 Heating system inspection
Table NA.5 — User and heating system, identification information for use in 6.3 (to be used instead of Table A.4)
Table NA.6 — Space heating emission sub-system, identification information for use in 6.8 (to be used instead of Table A.5)
156 Table NA.7 — Space heating emission control sub-system, identification information for use in 6.9 (to be used instead of Table A.6)
Table NA.8 — Space heating distribution sub-system, identification information for use in 6.10 (to be used instead of Table A.7)
Table NA.9 — Generation sub-system, identification information for use in 6.11.1 (to be used instead of Table A.8)
157 Table NA.10 — Heating system boiler, identification information for use in 6.11.2 (to be used instead of Table A.9)
158 Table NA.11 — Procedures and methodologies required for heating system boiler inspection for use in 6.11.12 (to be used instead of Table A.10)
Table NA.12 — Procedures and methodologies for generation sub-system sizing for use in 6.12.1 (to be used instead of Table A.11)
Table NA.13 — Procedures and methodologies for determination of performance of space heating sub-systems for use in 6.13 (to be used instead of Table A.12)
161 National foreword
169 1 Scope
172 2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
174 4 Symbols and subscripts
4.1 Symbols
4.2 Subscripts
5 Description of the method
5.1 Heat generator inspection
5.2 Heating system inspection
175 5.3 Inspection levels
5.4 Advice
5.5 Inspection report
176 6 Heat generator inspection procedure
6.1 Heat generator inspection level identification
6.2 Heat generator identification
6.3 Document identification
6.4 Heat generator visual inspection
6.5 Heat generator functionality check
6.6 Heat generator maintenance status
177 6.7 Heat generator controls, sensors and indicators
6.8 Meter readings
6.9 Heat generator performance evaluation
178 6.10 Heat generator inspection report and advice
6.10.1 Inspection report
6.10.2 Heat generator performance advice
179 7 Heating system inspection procedure
7.1 Heating system inspection level identification
7.2 Heating system inspection preparation
7.3 Heating system and inspection identification
180 7.4 Document collection and system identification
7.5 Heating system functionality check
7.6 Heating system maintenance status
7.7 Heating system central controls, sensors and indicators
181 7.8 Meter readings
7.9 Energyware consumption
7.9.1 General
7.9.2 Energyware consumption estimation
7.9.3 Reference values
182 7.9.4 Advice criteria on energyware consumption
7.10 Space heating emission subsystem
183 7.11 Space heating emission control subsystem
7.12 Space heating distribution subsystem
184 7.13 Generation subsystem
7.13.1 General
7.13.2 Heat generators identification
7.13.3 Heat generators inspection
7.13.3.1 Boiler inspection
186 7.13.3.2 Thermal solar inspection
187 7.13.3.3 Heat pump inspection
7.13.3.4 Heat exchangers
7.13.3.5 Other generation sub-systems
188 7.13.4 Generation subsystem control inspection
7.14 Storage subsystem
7.15 Generation subsystem sizing
7.15.1 General
7.15.2 Heat power requirement
189 7.15.3 Boiler oversizing
7.15.4 Other generators sizing
7.15.5 Advice
190 7.16 Heating system global efficiency or rating
7.17 Domestic hot water systems
191 7.18 Heating system inspection report and advice
7.18.1 General
7.18.2 Inspection report layout
7.18.3 Heating system advice
193 Annex A (normative)Template for the definition of inspection levels, choices, input data and references
A.1 Introduction
A.2 References
194 A.3 Inspection levels
A.3.1 Inspection levels specification
A.3.2 Overview of inspection level and referenced procedures
196 A.3.3 Inspection items specification
197 A.4 Application data specification
199 Annex B (informative)Default inspection levels definition, choices, input data and references
B.1 Introduction
B.2 References
201 B.3 Heat generator inspection levels definition
B.4 Heating system inspection levels definition
B.4.1 Required inspection levels
B.4.2 Default level 1 inspection definition
B.4.2.1 Overview of default level 1 and required procedures
202 B.4.2.2 Heating system and inspection identification
203 B.4.2.3 Document collection
B.4.2.4 Heating system functionality check
B.4.2.5 Heating system maintenance status check
B.4.2.6 Heating system central controls, sensors and indicators
204 B.4.2.7 Meter readings
B.4.2.8 Energyware consumption
205 B.4.2.9 Space heating emission subsystem
B.4.2.10 Space heating emission control subsystem
206 B.4.2.11 Space heating distribution subsystem
B.4.2.12 Heat generation
208 B.4.2.13 Generation control
209 B.4.2.14 Storage subsystem
B.4.2.15 Space heating generator sizing
210 B.4.2.16 Space heating system global efficiency
B.4.2.17 Domestic hot water
B.4.3 Default level 2 inspection definition
B.4.3.1 Overview of default level 2 and required procedures
211 B.4.3.2 Heating system and inspection identification
212 B.4.3.3 Document collection
213 B.4.3.4 Heating system functionality check
B.4.3.5 Heating system maintenance status check
B.4.3.6 Heating system central controls, sensors and indicators
B.4.3.7 Meter readings
214 B.4.3.8 Energyware consumption
215 B.4.3.9 Space heating emission subsystem
B.4.3.10 Space heating emission control subsystem
216 B.4.3.11 Space heating distribution subsystem
B.4.3.12 Heat generation
220 B.4.3.13 Generation control
B.4.3.14 Storage subsystem
221 B.4.3.15 Heating generator sizing
B.4.3.16 Domestic hot water
222 B.5 Default application data
225 Annex C (informative)Sample inspection report
C.1 Copyright on Annex C
C.2 Level 1 default heating system inspection report
C.2.1 First page
226 C.2.2 Next pages
229 C.3 Level 2 default heating system inspection report
C.3.1 First page
230 C.3.2 Next pages
236 Annex D (informative)Heating system inspection flowchart
238 Annex E (informative)List of possible improvement actions
E.1 Introduction
E.2 Heat generator
E.3 Heating system generation
239 E.4 Space heating distribution system
E.5 Space heating emission system
E.6 Heat emission control
240 E.7 Domestic hot water
241 E.8 Other
BS EN 15378-1:2017 - TC
$280.87