BS EN 62586-2:2017+A1:2021:2022 Edition
$215.11
Power quality measurement in power supply systems – Functional tests and uncertainty requirements
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2022 | 178 |
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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2 | undefined |
37 | English CONTENTS |
44 | FOREWORD |
46 | INTRODUCTION |
47 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
48 | 3 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms, notations and symbols 3.1 General terms and definitions 3.2 Terms and definitions related to uncertainty |
49 | 3.3 Notations 3.3.1 Functions 3.3.2 Symbols and abbreviated terms 3.3.3 Indices 4 Requirements 4.1 Requirements for products complying with class A |
50 | 4.2 Requirements for products complying with class S Tables Table 1 – Summary of type tests for class A |
51 | Table 2 – Summary of type tests for class S |
52 | 5 Functional type tests common requirements 5.1 General philosophy for testing 5.1.1 System topology 5.1.2 Stabilization time 5.1.3 Measuring ranges |
53 | Table 3 – Testing points for each measured parameter |
54 | 5.1.4 Single "power-system influence quantities" |
55 | Table 4 – List of single "power-system influence quantities" |
56 | 5.1.5 "External influence quantities" 5.1.6 Test criteria Table 5 – Influence of temperature Table 6 – Influence of auxiliary power supply voltage |
57 | 5.2 Testing procedure 5.2.1 Device under test 5.2.2 Testing conditions 5.2.3 Testing equipment 6 Functional testing procedure for instruments complying with class A according to IEC 61000-4-30 6.1 Power frequency 6.1.1 General Table 7 – List of generic test criteria |
58 | 6.1.2 Measurement method 6.1.3 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
59 | 6.1.4 Measurement evaluation 6.1.5 Measurement aggregation 6.2 Magnitude of supply voltage 6.2.1 Measurement method 6.2.2 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
60 | 6.2.3 Measurement evaluation 6.2.4 Measurement aggregation |
62 | 6.3 Flicker 6.4 Supply voltage interruptions, dips and swells 6.4.1 General |
65 | Figures Figure 1 – Overview of test for dips according to test A4.1.1 |
66 | Figure 2 – Detail 1 of waveform for test of dips according to test A4.1.1 Figure 3 – Detail 2 of waveform for tests of dips according to A4.1.1 |
67 | Figure 4 – Detail 3 of waveform for tests of dips according to test A4.1.1 Figure 5 – Detail 1 of waveform for test of dips according to test A4.1.2 |
68 | Figure 6 – Detail 2 of waveform for tests of dips according to test A4.1.2 Figure 7 – Detail 1 of waveform for test of swells according to test A4.1.2 |
69 | Figure 8 – Detail 2 of waveform for tests of swells according to test A4.1.2 Figure 9 – Sliding reference voltage test |
70 | 6.4.2 Check dips / interruptions in polyphase system Figure 10 – Sliding reference start up condition |
71 | Figure 11 – Detail 1 of waveform for test of polyphase dips/interruptions Figure 12 – Detail 2 of waveform for test of polyphase dips/interruptions |
72 | 6.4.3 Check swells in polyphase system Figure 13 – Detail 3 of waveform for test of polyphase dips/interruptions |
73 | 6.5 Supply voltage unbalance 6.5.1 General Figure 14 – Detail 1 of waveform for test of polyphase swells Figure 15 – Detail 2 of waveform for test of polyphase swells |
74 | 6.5.2 Measurement method, measurement uncertainty and measuring range 6.5.3 Aggregation 6.6 Voltage harmonics 6.6.1 Measurement method |
75 | 6.6.2 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
76 | 6.6.3 Measurement evaluation 6.6.4 Measurement aggregation |
78 | 6.7 Voltage interharmonics 6.7.1 Measurement method |
79 | 6.7.2 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
80 | 6.7.3 Measurement evaluation 6.7.4 Measurement aggregation |
82 | 6.8 Mains signalling voltages on the supply voltage 6.8.1 Measurement method |
84 | 6.8.2 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
85 | 6.8.3 Aggregation 6.9 Measurement of underdeviation and overdeviation parameters 6.9.1 Measurement method |
87 | 6.9.2 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
88 | 6.9.3 Measurement evaluation 6.9.4 Measurement aggregation |
91 | 6.10 Flagging |
92 | Figure 16 – Flagging test for class A |
93 | 6.11 Clock uncertainty testing 6.12 Variations due to external influence quantities 6.12.1 General Figure 17 – Clock uncertainty testing |
94 | 6.12.2 Influence of temperature |
96 | 6.12.3 Influence of power supply voltage |
97 | 6.13 Rapid voltage changes (RVC) 6.13.1 RVC parameters and evaluation 6.13.2 General Figure 18 – Example of RVC event |
99 | 6.13.3 "No RVC" tests Table 8 – Specification of test A13.1.1 |
100 | Figure 19 – A13.1.1 waveform Figure 20 – A13.1.1 waveform with RVC limits and arithmetic mean |
101 | Figure 21 – A13.1.2 waveform Table 9 – Specification of test A13.1.2 |
102 | Figure 22 – A13.1.2 waveform with RVC limits and arithmetic means Table 10 – Specification of test A13.1.3 |
103 | 6.13.4 "RVC threshold and setup" test Figure 23 – A13.1.3 waveform Figure 24 – A13.1.3 waveform with RVC limits and arithmetic mean |
104 | Figure 25 – A13.2.1 waveform Table 11 – Specification of test A13.2.1 |
105 | 6.13.5 "RVC parameters" test Figure 26 – A13.2.1 waveform with RVC limits and arithmetic mean |
106 | Figure 27 – A13.3.1 waveform Table 12 – Specification of test A13.3.1 |
107 | 6.13.6 "RVC polyphase" tests Figure 28 – A13.3.1 waveform with RVC limits and arithmetic mean |
108 | Figure 29 – A13.4.1 waveform Table 13 – Specification of test A13.4.1 |
109 | 6.13.7 "Voltage is in steady-state condition" tests Table 14 – Specification of test A13.5.1 |
110 | Figure 30 – A13.5.1 waveform Figure 31 – A13.5.1 waveform with RVC limits and arithmetic mean |
111 | Figure 32 – A13.5.2 waveform Table 15 – Specification of test A13.5.2 |
112 | 6.14 Magnitude of current 6.15 Harmonic current 6.16 Interharmonic currents 6.17 Current unbalance 6.17.1 General Figure 33 – A13.5.2 waveform with RVC limits and arithmetic mean |
113 | 6.17.2 Measurement method, measurement uncertainty and measuring range 7 Functional testing procedure for instruments complying with class S according to IEC 61000-4-30 7.1 Power frequency 7.1.1 General |
114 | 7.1.2 Measurement method 7.1.3 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
115 | 7.1.4 Measurement evaluation 7.1.5 Measurement aggregation 7.2 Magnitude of the supply voltage 7.2.1 Measurement method 7.2.2 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
116 | 7.2.3 Measurement evaluation 7.2.4 Measurement aggregation |
118 | 7.3 Flicker 7.4 Supply voltage interruptions, dips and swells 7.4.1 General requirements |
121 | Figure 34 – Detail 1 of waveform for test of dips according to test S4.1.2 Figure 35 – Detail 2 of waveform for tests of dips according to test S4.1.2 |
122 | Figure 36 – Detail 1 of waveform for test of swells according to test S4.1.2 Figure 37 – Detail 2 of waveform for tests of swells according to test S4.1.2 |
123 | Figure 38 – Sliding reference voltage test Figure 39 – Sliding reference start-up condition |
124 | 7.4.2 Check dips / interruptions in polyphase system |
125 | Figure 40 – Detail 1 of waveform for test of polyphase dips/interruptions Figure 41 – Detail 2 of waveform for test of polyphase dips/interruptions |
126 | 7.4.3 Check swells in polyphase system Figure 42 – Detail 3 of waveform for test of polyphase dips/interruptions |
127 | 7.5 Supply voltage unbalance 7.5.1 General Figure 43 – Detail 1 of waveform for test of polyphase swells Figure 44 – Detail 2 of waveform for test of polyphase swells |
128 | 7.5.2 Measurement method, measurement uncertainty and measuring range 7.5.3 Aggregation 7.6 Voltage harmonics 7.6.1 General |
129 | 7.6.2 Measurement method |
130 | 7.6.3 Measurement method, measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
131 | 7.6.4 Measurement evaluation 7.6.5 Measurement aggregation |
133 | 7.7 Voltage interharmonics 7.8 Mains signalling voltages on the supply voltage 7.8.1 General |
134 | 7.8.2 Measurement method 7.8.3 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range 7.8.4 Aggregation 7.9 Measurement of underdeviation and overdeviation parameters 7.10 Flagging |
136 | 7.11 Clock uncertainty testing Figure 45 – Flagging test for class S |
137 | 7.12 Variations due to external influence quantities 7.12.1 General Figure 46 – Clock uncertainty testing |
138 | 7.12.2 Influence of temperature |
140 | 7.12.3 Influence of power supply voltage |
141 | 7.13 Rapid voltage changes 7.14 Magnitude of current 7.15 Harmonic current 7.16 Interharmonic currents 7.17 Current unbalance 7.17.1 General |
142 | 7.17.2 Measurement method, measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
143 | 8 Calculation of measurement uncertainty and operating uncertainty |
144 | Table 16 – Uncertainty requirements |
145 | Annexes Annex A (normative) Intrinsic uncertainty and operating uncertainty, A.1 General A.2 Measurement uncertainty Figure A.1 – Different kinds of uncertainties |
146 | A.3 Operating uncertainty |
147 | Annex B (informative) Overall system uncertainty |
148 | Annex C (normative) Calculation of measurement and operating uncertainty for voltage magnitude and power frequency C.1 Selection of test points to verify operating uncertainty and uncertainty under reference conditions C.2 Class A calculation examples C.2.1 General C.2.2 Parameter: magnitude of supply voltage, Udin = 230 V, 50/60Hz, rated range of temperature −25 °C to (55 °C |
149 | C.2.3 Parameter: power frequency 50/60 Hz, rated range of temperature −25 °C to (55 °C |
151 | Annex D (informative) Further test on dips (amplitude and phase angles changes) D.1 Phase-to-phase or phase-to-neutral testing D.2 Test method Figure D.1 – Phase-to-neutral testing on three-phase systems Figure D.2 – Phase-to-phase testing on three-phase systems |
152 | Table D.1 – Tests pattern |
153 | Annex E (informative) Further tests on dips (polyphase): test procedure E.1 General Figure E.1 – Example for one phase of a typical N cycle injection |
154 | E.2 Phase voltage dips and interruptions E.3 Phase swells Figure E.2 – Dip/interruption accuracy (amplitude and timing) test |
155 | Figure E.3 – Swell accuracy (amplitude and timing) test |
156 | Annex F (normative) Gapless measurements of voltage amplitude and harmonics test F.1 Purpose of the test F.2 Test set up F.3 Voltage amplitude F.3.1 Test signal F.3.2 Result evaluation |
157 | F.4 Harmonics F.4.1 Test signal F.4.2 Result evaluation |
158 | F.5 Inter-harmonics F.5.1 Test signal F.5.2 Result evaluation |
159 | Annex G (informative) Gapless measurements of voltage amplitude and harmonics Figure G.1 – Simulated signal under noisy conditions |
160 | Figure G.2 – Waveform for checking gapless RMS voltage measurement Figure G.3 – 2,3 Hz frequency fluctuation |
161 | Figure G.4 – Spectral leakage effects for a missing sample |
162 | Figure G.5 – Illustration of QRMS for missing samples Figure G.6 – Detection of a single missing sample |
163 | Figure G.7 – QRMS for an ideal signal, sampling error = −300 × 10−6 Figure G.8 – QRMS for an ideal signal, sampling error = 400 × 10−6 |
164 | Figure G.9 – QRMS for an ideal signal, sampling error = 200 × 10−6 |
165 | Figure G.10 – QH(5) with ideal test signal and perfect samplingfrequency synchronization Figure G.11 – QH(5) with 300 × 10−6 sampling frequency error and 100 × 10−6 modulation frequency error |
166 | Figure G.12 – QRMS with a 20/24-cycle sliding window with an output every 10/12 cycles Figure G.13 – Amplitude test for fluctuating component |
168 | Annex H (informative) Testing equipment recommendations H.1 Testing range H.2 Uncertainty and stability of source and reference meter H.2.1 Uncertainty of source and reference meter Table H.1 – Testing range |
169 | H.2.2 Stability of the source H.3 Time synchronisation H.4 Power quality functions of source and reference meter Table H.2 – Uncertainty of source and reference meter Table H.3 – Stability of source |
170 | H.5 Traceability |
171 | Annex I (informative) Recommendations related to a declaration of conformity (DoC) and a test report I.1 Definitions I.2 Recommendations I.3 Example of IEC 62586-1 declaration of conformity |
172 | Table I.1 – Example of a DoC related to compliance with IEC 62586-1 |
173 | I.4 Example of IEC 62586-2 declaration I.4.1 General |
174 | I.4.2 Recommendation for IEC 62586-2 test report Table I.2 – Example of DoC related to compliance with IEC 62586-2 |
175 | I.4.3 Recommendation for IEC 62586-2 test summary I.4.4 Recommendation for IEC 62586-2 test equipment information I.4.5 Recommendation for IEC 62586-2 tested functions |
176 | Bibliography |