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BS EN IEC 62933-5-2:2020

$215.11

Electrical energy storage (EES) systems – Safety requirements for grid-integrated EES systems. Electrochemical-based systems

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 80
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IEC 62933-5-2:2020 primarily describes safety aspects for people and, where appropriate, safety matters related to the surroundings and living beings for grid-connected energy storage systems where an electrochemical storage subsystem is used.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
6 Annex ZA(normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications
9 English
CONTENTS
12 FOREWORD
14 INTRODUCTION
15 1 Scope
2 Normative references
16 3 Terms and definitions
18 4 Basic guidelines for safety of BESS
4.1 General
Figures
Figure 1 – General description for risk assessment and reduction of BESS
19 4.2 Approach to BESS safety
20 Tables
Table 1 – BESS categories
21 4.3 BESS changes in ownership, control or use
5 Hazard considerations
Table 2 – Examples of BESS use
22 6 BESS system risk assessment
6.1 BESS structure
6.1.1 General characteristics
Figure 2 – An example of BESS architecture
23 6.1.2 Specific characteristics
6.2 Description of BESS conditions
6.3 Risk analysis
6.3.1 General
Table 3 – Examples of components within subsystems of a BESS
24 6.3.2 Hazard identification specific to BESS
6.3.3 Risk consideration
6.3.4 System level risk analysis
6.4 System level risk assessment
7 Requirements necessary to reduce risks
7.1 General measures to reduce risks
25 7.2 Preventive measures against damage to neighbouring inhabitants
7.3 Preventive measures against physical injury or damage to the health of workers and residents
7.4 Overcurrent protection design
7.5 BESS disconnection and shutdown
7.6 Operation and maintenance
7.7 Staff training
26 7.8 Safety design
7.9 General requirements for BESS safety
7.10 Inherently safe design of BESS
7.10.1 Protection from electrical hazards
27 7.10.2 Protection from mechanical hazards
28 7.10.3 Protection from explosion
7.10.4 Protection from hazards arising from electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields
7.10.5 Protection from fire hazards
7.10.6 Protection from temperature hazards
29 7.10.7 Protection from chemical effects
7.10.8 Protection from hazards arising from auxiliary, control and communication system malfunctions
7.10.9 Protection from hazards arising from environments
30 7.11 Guards and protective measures
7.11.1 General
7.11.2 BESS disconnection and shutdown
31 7.11.3 Other guards and protective functions of BESS
Figure 3 – Example of isolated condition (whole isolation of BESS)
35 7.12 Information for end users
7.13 Life cycle safety management
7.13.1 Operation and maintenance
38 7.13.2 Partial system change
39 7.13.3 Design revision
Figure 4 – Incompatibility of capacity and/or usage in a BESS
Table 4 – Examples of incompatibilities that can arise from system changes
40 7.13.4 End of service life management
7.13.5 Measures for validating life cycle safety management
8 System validation and testing
8.1 General
42 Table 5 – Overview of validation and testing for BESS
43 8.2 Validation and testing of BESS
8.2.1 Electrical hazards
45 8.2.2 Mechanical hazards
8.2.3 Explosion
46 8.2.4 Hazards arising from electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields
8.2.5 Fire hazards (propagation)
47 8.2.6 Temperature hazards
48 8.2.7 Chemical effects
49 8.2.8 Hazards arising from auxiliary, control and communication system malfunctions
8.2.9 Hazards arising from environments
50 8.2.10 IP rating of BESS enclosure and protective guards
9 Guidelines and manuals
51 Annex A (informative)Ownership models of BESS
52 Annex B (informative)BESS hazards and risks
B.1 General introduction
54 Table B.1 – Hazards of BESS in common
55 Table B.2 – Hazards of BESS using non-aqueous electrolyte battery (category “C-A”)
56 Table B.3 – Hazards of BESS using aqueous electrolyte battery (category “C-B”)
57 Table B.4 – Hazards of BESS using high temperature battery (category “C-C”)
58 B.2 Hazard concerns
B.2.1 General
B.2.2 Fire hazards
B.2.3 Chemical hazards
B.2.4 Electrical hazards
Table B.5 – Hazards of BESS using flow battery (category “C-D”)
59 B.2.5 Energy hazards
B.2.6 Physical hazards
B.2.7 High-pressure hazards
B.3 Hazard considerations under normal operating conditions
B.3.1 Fire and explosive hazards
B.3.2 Chemical hazards
60 B.3.3 Electrical hazards
B.3.4 Physical hazards
61 B.4 Hazard considerations under emergency/abnormal conditions
B.4.1 Fire hazards
B.4.2 Chemical hazards
62 B.4.3 Electrical hazards
63 B.4.4 Physical hazards
B.5 Commercially available battery technologies
B.5.1 Lithium ion (Li-ion) batteries (C-A)
64 B.5.2 Lead-acid batteries (C-B)
65 B.5.3 Nickel batteries (C-B)
67 B.5.4 High-temperature sodium batteries (C-C)
68 B.5.5 Flow batteries (C-D)
70 B.5.6 Lithium metal solid state batteries (C-Z)
B.6 Other technologies
71 Annex C (informative)Large-scale fire testing on BESS
72 Annex D (informative)Test methods for protection from hazards arising from environments
D.1 General
D.2 Outdoor installations subject to moisture exposure
D.3 Outdoor installation near marine environments
73 Annex E (informative) Information for validation of BESS life cycle safety management
E.1 Overview
E.2 General introduction
E.3 Operation and maintenance process
E.4 Preventive maintenance
74 E.5 Measuring and monitoring of system soundness
E.6 Staff training
E.7 Partial system change
E.8 Design revision
75 Annex F (informative)BESS safety signage
76 Annex G (informative)Example of testing for verification of thermal control operation
77 Bibliography
BS EN IEC 62933-5-2:2020
$215.11