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BSI PD CEN/TS 19100-4:2024

$198.66

Design of glass structures – Glass selection relating to the risk of human injury. Guidance for specification

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2024 58
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(1) This document provides guidance for the development or improvement of rules deemed to help with the choosing of appropriate glazing for protection against injuries and falling, hereafter called “the Specifications”. The Specifications to be written or revised can be a national regulation, a national standard, recommendations from a professional association, requirements for a particular project, etc. (2) This document deals with the choice of the mode of breakage (see 5.2) with regard to the safety of people against: – the risk of injury in the event of a collision with a glazed element, e.g. a partition, – the risk of falling through or over a glazed element, e.g. a balustrade, and – the risk of accidental falling of glass fragments on people not having caused the breakage, e.g. an overhead glazing. (3) These risks can be evaluated in the function of a normal use of the building or construction work. This includes use by the elderly, children and people with disabilities, but excludes deliberate risk taking. It presupposes a rational and responsible behaviour of the users or, in case of children, of those responsible for supervising them. (4) The information contained in this document can be used to define minimum glass configuration. It does not exempt from the verification according to CEN/TS 19100-1 and CEN/TS 19100-2 and where appropriate CEN/TS 19100-3. (5) Safety against burglary, vandalism, bullet attack, explosion, exposition to fire and seismic actions are not covered in this document. Preventing these risks needs further appropriate requirements. (6) This document does not apply to the following glass products: – glass blocks and paver units; – channel-shaped glass. (7) It also does not apply to the following applications: – escalators and moving walkway; – lifts; – accesses to machinery; – animal enclosures and aquariums; – greenhouses and agricultural installations; – temporary scaffolds.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
8 1 Scope
9 2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and symbols
3.1 Terms and definitions
11 3.2 Symbols
13 4 Possible content of the Specifications
14 5 Basic notions
5.1 Type of occupancy and/or type of buildings
5.2 Mode of breakage of glass
15 5.3 Types of safety glass
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Additional considerations for thermally toughened safety glass
16 5.3.3 Laminated safety glass made of thermally treated glass plies
5.4 Accessible glass edges
17 6 Vertical glazing
6.1 Protection from the risk of injury in the event of a collision with glazed element
6.1.1 General requirements
6.1.1.1 Quantities relevant to express safety requirements
18 6.1.1.2 Glazing not installed in a critical zone
19 6.1.1.3 Glazing in a critical zone and with floor level difference strictly smaller than fh
21 6.1.1.4 Visual manifestation of glazing
22 6.1.2 Additional requirements related to the type of glazed element
6.1.2.1 Windows and curtain walling
6.1.2.2 Doors
6.1.2.3 Glazing adjacent to a door
6.1.2.4 Shop windows
23 6.1.2.5 Internal partitions
6.1.2.6 Glass element mounted against a rigid wall
6.1.3 Additional considerations related to the mode of fixing
6.1.3.1 Glazing framed on all edges
6.1.3.2 Glazing framed on 2 or 3 edges
6.1.3.3 Frameless systems or cantilever
24 6.1.3.4 Use of glass fins
6.1.3.5 Safe bonding
6.2 Prevention of the risk of person falling through or over a glazed element
6.2.1 General requirements
6.2.1.1 Risk of falling through the glazing
25 6.2.1.2 Glazing acting as guarding
26 6.2.1.3 Possible reduced value of bh in case of thick spandrel
6.2.2 Additional requirements related to the type of glazed element
6.2.2.1 Windows and curtain walling
27 6.2.2.2 Balcony, Juliette balcony and flat roof edge guarding
6.2.2.3 Stairs and landings
28 6.2.2.4 Landing doors
29 6.2.3 Additional considerations related to the mode of fixing
6.2.3.1 Framed glazed element
30 6.2.3.2 Point fixed guarding and façade elements acting as guarding
6.2.3.3 Cantilever guarding
31 6.3 Protection against the risk of accidental fall of glass fragments
6.3.1 General requirements
6.3.1.1 Breakage of thermally toughened safety glass due to nickel sulphide inclusion
6.3.1.2 Breakage of a laminated glass made of two thermally treated glass plies
6.3.1.3 Breakage of a glass pane of an IGU due to the breakage of the other pane
32 6.3.2 Additional requirements related to the type of glazed element
6.3.3 Additional considerations related to the mode of fixing
6.3.3.1 Bonded glazing in facades
34 6.3.3.2 Point fixed glazing and cantilever glazing
7 Non-vertical glazing
7.1 Protection from the risk of injury in the event of a collision with glazed element
7.1.1 General requirements
35 7.1.2 Additional requirements related to the type of glazed element
7.1.2.1 Glazed roofs
7.1.2.2 Walkable glazed roofs
7.1.2.3 Floors, stairs and landing
7.1.3 Additional considerations related to the mode of fixing
7.1.3.1 Fully framed floor element or stair tread
7.1.3.2 Floor or stair element with free edge(s)
7.2 Prevention of the risk of person falling through a glazed element
7.2.1 General requirements
36 7.2.2 Additional requirements related to the type of glazed element
7.2.2.1 Roof or canopy accessible for repair or maintenance
7.2.2.2 Glazed floors and stair treads
7.2.3 Additional considerations related to the mode of fixing
7.2.3.1 Edge supported insulating glass unit used in floors
37 7.2.3.2 Glazed floor pane or stair tread punctually supported
7.3 Protection against the risk of accidental fall of glass fragments
7.3.1 General requirements
38 7.3.2 Additional requirements related to the type of glazed element
7.3.2.1 Roof windows
7.3.2.2 Glazed roofs
7.3.2.3 Floors also acting as roofs
7.3.2.4 Ceiling made of glass products
7.3.3 Additional considerations related to the mode of fixing
7.3.3.1 Linearly supported non-vertical glazed elements
7.3.3.2 Point fixed roof or floor glazed element
39 7.3.3.3 Cantilever canopy
40 Annex A (informative)Suggested values for the quantities used in this document
A.1 Use of this annex
A.2 Suggested values for the quantities used in this document
41 A.3 Suggested values for the quantities used in Annex C
42 Annex B (informative)Examples of choice of type of glass
B.1 Use of this annex
B.2 Possible table of glass to be used in several applications
47 Annex C (informative)Possible guidance for guarding design
C.1 Use of this annex
C.2 Space between guarding components
C.2.1 Balcony, Juliette balcony and flat roof edge guarding
48 C.2.2 Staircase
C.3 Limitations on the guarding protrusion
50 C.4 Normal and temporary standing zones
C.4.1 General
C.4.2 Dimensions relevant to determine the type of standing zone
51 C.4.3 Determining the minimum height of the guarding
C.4.4 Decision tree to determine the type of standing zone
53 C.5 Drop between the normal standing zone and the guarding
C.6 Differences in the level of the normal standing zone
BSI PD CEN/TS 19100-4:2024
$198.66