BSI PD IEC/TR 61850-7-510:2012
$215.11
Communication networks and systems for power utility automation – Basic communication structure. Hydroelectric power plants. Modelling concepts and guidelines
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| BSI | 2012 | 86 |
This part of IEC 61850 is intended to provide explanations on how to use the Logical Nodes defined in IEC 61850-7-410 as well as other documents in the IEC 61850 series to model complex control functions in power plants, including variable speed pumped storage power plants.
IEC 61850-7-410 introduced the general modelling concepts of IEC 61850 to hydroelectric power plants. It is however not obvious from the standard how the modelling concepts can be implemented in actual power plants.
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 4 | CONTENTS |
| 8 | FOREWORD |
| 10 | INTRODUCTION |
| 11 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
| 12 | 3 Overall communication structure in a hydropower plant 3.1 Abstract communication structure 3.2 Communication network Figures Figure 1 – Structure of a hydropower plant |
| 13 | Tables Table 1 – IED within a simplified single unit power plant |
| 14 | 3.3 Operational modes Figure 2 – Simplified network of a hydropower plant |
| 15 | 3.4 Fundamental control strategies |
| 16 | 3.5 Hydro power plant specific information Figure 3 – Principles for the joint control function |
| 17 | Figure 4 – Water flow control of a turbine |
| 18 | 4 Structuring control systems 4.1 Basic use of logical nodes 4.2 Logical device modelling Table 2 – Recommended LN prefixes |
| 20 | Figure 5 – Pressurised oil systems with LD suffix and with LN prefix |
| 21 | 4.3 Example of application for an excitation system 4.3.1 General Figure 6 – Examples of logical nodes used in an excitation system |
| 22 | Table 3 – Logical device structure |
| 23 | Figure 7 – Example of logical devices of the regulation part of an excitation system |
| 24 | 4.3.2 Voltage regulation example Figure 8 – AVR basic regulator Figure 9 – Superimposed regulators, power factor regulator |
| 25 | Figure 10 – Superimposed regulators, over-excitation limiter Figure 11 – Superimposed regulators, under-excitation limiter |
| 26 | 4.3.3 PSS example Figure 12 – Superimposed regulators, follow up Figure 13 – Power system stabilizer function |
| 27 | 4.4 Example of application for a turbine governor system 4.4.1 Conditions of this example 4.4.2 Signal hierarchy Figure 14 – Signal hierarchy |
| 28 | 4.4.3 Basic overview Table 4 – Logical device names for functions |
| 29 | Figure 15 – Use of Logical Node HGOV |
| 30 | 4.4.4 Detailed description of used structure |
| 31 | Figure 16 – Governor control |
| 32 | Figure 17 – Flow control |
| 33 | Figure 18 – Level control |
| 34 | Figure 19 – Speed control |
| 35 | Figure 20 – Limitations Figure 21 – Actuator control |
| 36 | 4.5 Examples of how to reference a start / stop sequencer of a unit 4.5.1 General 4.5.2 Unit sequences definition with IEC 61850 Figure 22 – Sequencer overview |
| 37 | 4.5.3 Start sequence from a state “stopped” to a state “speed no load not excited” (included in LD named “SEQ_SnlNexStr”) Table 5 – Typical sequences |
| 39 | 4.5.4 Start sequence from state “speed no load not excited” to state “generation” (included in LD named “SEQ_SnlExcStr” and “SEQ_GenStr”) |
| 40 | 4.5.5 Stop sequence from state “generator” to state “speed no load not excited” (included in LD named “SEQ_GridFaultStop”) |
| 42 | 4.5.6 Shutdown sequence from state “generator” to state “stopped” (SEQ_NormalStop) |
| 44 | 4.5.7 Quick shutdown sequence from state “generator” to state “stopped” (SEQ_QuickStop) |
| 47 | 4.5.8 Emergency shutdown sequence from state “generator” to state “stopped” (SEQ_EmgStop) |
| 49 | 5 Variable speed system example 5.1 Example of block diagrams and logical nodes of variable speed pumped storage system Figure 23 – Typical block diagram in pumping operation |
| 50 | Figure 24 – Typical block diagram in generating operation Figure 25 – Typical block diagram in synchronous condenser mode |
| 51 | 5.2 Example of application for an excitation system of variable speed pumped storage 5.2.1 General 5.2.2 Automatic power regulator example Figure 26 – Automatic power regulator |
| 52 | 5.2.3 Power detector example 5.2.4 Gate pulse generator example Figure 27 – Power detector Figure 28 – Gate pulse generator |
| 53 | 5.3 Example of governor system 5.3.1 Guide vane opening function example Figure 29 – Guide vane opening function |
| 54 | 5.3.2 Guide vane controller example Figure 30 – Guide vane controller |
| 55 | 5.3.3 Speed controller example 5.3.4 Optimum speed function example Figure 31 – Speed controller Figure 32 – Optimum speed function |
| 56 | 5.4 Example of how to reference a start / stop sequencer for variable speed pumped storage system 5.4.1 Unit sequences definition for conventional and variable speed pumped storage Figure 33 – Sequencer overview Table 6 – Logical device names for sequence function groups |
| 57 | 5.4.2 Start sequence from a state “Stopped” to a state “Synchronous Condenser (SC) mode in pump direction” |
| 58 | 5.4.3 Start sequence from a state “Synchronous Condenser (SC) mode in Pump direction” to a state “Pumping” |
| 59 | 5.4.4 Mode Transition sequence from a state “Pumping” to a state “Synchronous Condenser (SC) mode in Pump direction” |
| 60 | 5.4.5 Sequence from a state “pumping” to a state “stopped” |
| 62 | 5.4.6 Emergency shutdown sequence from a state “pumping” to a state “stopped” |
| 63 | 5.4.7 Shutdown sequence from a state “Synchronous Condenser (SC) mode in pump direction” to a state “stopped” |
| 64 | 5.4.8 Emergency shutdown sequence from a state “Synchronous Condenser (SC) mode in pump direction” to a state “stopped” |
| 66 | 6 Pump start priorities of a high pressure oil system 6.1 Example of a pump start priority for high pressure oil system 6.1.1 General 6.1.2 Sequence to manage a pump start priorities Figure 34 – Graphical representation of the high pressure oil pumping unit |
| 68 | Figure 35 – Example of pump priority start logic sequence |
| 69 | 6.1.3 Sequence to manage a pump |
| 70 | 7 Addressing structures, examples of mapping 7.1 Basic principles (IEC 61850-6) 7.2 Decentralised ICD file management Figure 36 – Example of pump start logic sequence |
| 71 | 7.3 Centralised ICD file management Figure 37 – Exchange of ICD files between system configurators |
| 72 | 7.4 Power plant structure – ISO/TS 16952-10 (Reference Designation System – Power Plants) 7.4.1 ISO/TS 16952-10 (Reference Designation System – Power Plants) Figure 38 – Static Data exchange with vendor’s configuration tool |
| 73 | Table 7 – RDS-PP designation codes for Hydropower use |
| 74 | Figure 39 – Tree structure of a system using RDS-PP |
| 75 | 7.4.2 Example 1: Wicket gate indications |
| 76 | 7.4.3 Example 2: 3 Phase Measurement 7.4.4 Example 3: Speed Controller |
| 77 | 7.4.5 Example 4: Speed measurement with some thresholds |
| 78 | 7.4.6 Example 5: Common turbine information 8 Examples of how to use various types of curves and curve shape descriptions |
| 79 | Figure 40 – Hydraulic correlation curve |
| 82 | 9 Examples of voltage matching function Figure 41 – Turbine correlation curve Figure 42 – Example of traditional voltage adjusting pulses Figure 43 – Example of mapping of the pulse time in IEC 61850 |
| 83 | Figure 44 – Example of an IEC 61850 voltage adjusting command |
| 84 | Bibliography |
