{"id":198423,"date":"2024-10-19T12:37:52","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T12:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/aws-d1-1-d1-1m-2020\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T05:10:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T05:10:54","slug":"aws-d1-1-d1-1m-2020","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/aws\/aws-d1-1-d1-1m-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"AWS D1.1 D1.1M 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"

This standard specifies essential properties of materials used for resistance welding electrodes and related components, the common applications of these materials, and methods of conformance verification.<\/p>\n

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nAWS_Cover_Colour <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nTitle page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nCopyright page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nStatement on the Use of American Welding Society Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nPersonnel <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nForeword <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\nTable of Contents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\nList of Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\nList of Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n1. General Requirements
1.1 Scope
1.2 Standard Units of Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n1.3 Safety Precautions
1.4 Limitations
1.5 Responsibilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n1.6 Approval
1.7 Mandatory and Nonmandatory Provisions
1.8 Welding Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\n2. Normative References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\n3. Terms and Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\n4. Design of Welded Connections
4.1 Scope
4.2 General
4.3 Contract Plans and Specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\n4.4 Effective Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\n4.5 General
4.6 Stresses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\n4.7 Joint Configuration and Details
4.8 Joint Configuration and Details\u2014Groove Welds <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\n4.9 Joint Configuration and Details\u2014Fillet Welded Joints <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\n4.10 Joint Configuration and Details\u2014Plug and Slot Welds
4.11 Filler Plates
4.12 Built-Up Members <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\n4.13 General
4.14 Limitations
4.15 Calculation of Stresses
4.16 Allowable Stresses and Stress Ranges <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\n4.17 Detailing, Fabrication, and Erection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\n4.18 Prohibited Joints and Welds <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\n4.19 Inspection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\n5. Prequalification of WPSs
5.1 Scope
5.2 General WPS Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92<\/td>\n5.3 Base Metal
5.4 Weld Joints <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
94<\/td>\n5.5 Welding Processes
5.6 Filler Metal and Shielding Gas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95<\/td>\n5.7 Preheat and Interpass Temperature Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
96<\/td>\n5.8 WPS Requirements
5.9 Postweld Heat Treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
153<\/td>\n6. Qualification
6.1 Scope
6.2 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
154<\/td>\n6.3 Common Requirements for WPS and Welding Personnel Performance Qualification
6.4 Production Welding Positions Qualified
6.5 Type of Qualification Tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
155<\/td>\n6.6 Weld Types for WPS Qualification
6.7 Preparation of WPS
6.8 Essential Variables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
156<\/td>\n6.9 WPS Requirements for Production Welding Using Existing Non-Waveform or Waveform WPSs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
157<\/td>\n6.10 Methods of Testing and Acceptance Criteria for WPS Qualification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
159<\/td>\n6.11 CJP Groove Welds
6.12 PJP Groove Welds <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
160<\/td>\n6.13 Fillet Welds
6.14 Plug and Slot Welds <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
161<\/td>\n6.15 Welding Processes Requiring Qualification
6.16 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
162<\/td>\n6.17 Type of Qualification Tests Required
6.18 Weld Types for Welder and Welding Operator Performance Qualification
6.19 Preparation of Performance Qualification Forms
6.20 Essential Variables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
163<\/td>\n6.21 CJP Groove Welds for Nontubular Connections
6.22 Extent of Qualification
6.23 Methods of Testing and Acceptance Criteria for Welder and Welding Operator Qualification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
164<\/td>\n6.24 Method of Testing and Acceptance Criteria for Tack Welder Qualification
6.25 Retest <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
165<\/td>\n6.26 General: CVN Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
166<\/td>\n6.27 CVN Tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
167<\/td>\n6.28 Combining FCAW-S with Other Welding Processes in a Single Joint
6.29 Reporting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
217<\/td>\n7. Fabrication
7.1 Scope
7.2 Base Metal
7.3 Welding Consumables and Electrode Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
219<\/td>\n7.4 ESW and EGW Processes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
220<\/td>\n7.5 WPS Variables
7.6 Preheat and Interpass Temperatures
7.7 Heat Input Control for Quenched and Tempered Steels
7.8 Stress-Relief Heat Treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
221<\/td>\n7.9 Backing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
222<\/td>\n7.10 Welding and Cutting Equipment
7.11 Welding Environment
7.12 Conformance with Design
7.13 Minimum Fillet Weld Sizes
7.14 Preparation of Base Metal <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
224<\/td>\n7.15 Reentrant Corners <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
225<\/td>\n7.16 Weld Access Holes, Beam Copes, and Connection Material
7.17 Tack Welds and Construction Aid Welds <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
226<\/td>\n7.18 Camber in Built-Up Members
7.19 Splices
7.20 Control of Distortion and Shrinkage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
227<\/td>\n7.21 Tolerance of Joint Dimensions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
228<\/td>\n7.22 Dimensional Tolerance of Welded Structural Members <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
230<\/td>\n7.23 Weld Profiles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
231<\/td>\n7.24 Technique for Plug and Slot Welds
7.25 Repairs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
232<\/td>\n7.26 Peening <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
233<\/td>\n7.27 Caulking
7.28 Arc Strikes
7.29 Weld Cleaning
7.30 Weld Tabs (See 7.2.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
245<\/td>\n8. Inspection
8.1 Scope <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
247<\/td>\n8.2 Inspection of Materials and Equipment
8.3 Inspection of WPSs
8.4 Inspection of Welder, Welding Operator, and Tack Welder Qualifications
8.5 Inspection of Work and Records <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
248<\/td>\n8.6 Obligations of the Contractor
8.7 Scope
8.8 Engineer\u2019s Approval for Alternate Acceptance Criteria
8.9 Visual Inspection
8.10 Penetrant Testing (PT) and Magnetic Particle Testing (MT) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
249<\/td>\n8.11 Nondestructive Testing (NDT)
8.12 Radiographic Testing (RT) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
250<\/td>\n8.13 Ultrasonic Testing (UT) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
251<\/td>\n8.14 Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
252<\/td>\n8.15 Extent of Testing
8.16 RT of Groove Welds in Butt Joints <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
253<\/td>\n8.17 RT Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
255<\/td>\n8.18 Examination, Report, and Disposition of Radiographs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
256<\/td>\n8.19 General
8.20 Qualification Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
257<\/td>\n8.21 UT Equipment
8.22 Reference Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
258<\/td>\n8.23 Equipment Qualification
8.24 Calibration for Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
259<\/td>\n8.25 Testing Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
260<\/td>\n8.26 Preparation and Disposition of Reports <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
261<\/td>\n8.27 Calibration of the UT Unit with IIW Type or Other Approved Reference Blocks (Annex G) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
262<\/td>\n8.28 Equipment Qualification Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
264<\/td>\n8.29 Discontinuity Size Evaluation Procedures
8.30 Scanning Patterns (See Figure 8.15) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
265<\/td>\n8.31 Examples of dB Accuracy Certification
8.32 General Requirements
8.33 Radiation Imaging Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
266<\/td>\n8.34 Advanced Ultrasonic Systems
8.35 Additional Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
299<\/td>\n9. Stud Welding
9.1 Scope
9.2 General Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
300<\/td>\n9.3 Mechanical Requirements
9.4 Workmanship\/Fabrication <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
301<\/td>\n9.5 Technique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
302<\/td>\n9.6 Stud Application Qualification Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
303<\/td>\n9.7 Production Control
9.8 Fabrication and Verification Inspection Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
304<\/td>\n9.9 Manufacturers\u2019 Stud Base Qualification Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
312<\/td>\n10. Tubular Structures
10.1 Scope
10.2 Design Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
314<\/td>\n10.3 Identification and Parts of Tubular Connections
10.4 Symbols
10.5 Weld Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
315<\/td>\n10.6 Thickness Transition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
316<\/td>\n10.7 Material Limitations
10.8 Fillet Weld Requirements
10.9 PJP Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
317<\/td>\n10.10 CJP Groove Weld Requirements
10.11 Common Requirements for WPS and Welding Personnel Performance Qualification
10.12 Production Welding Positions Qualified <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
318<\/td>\n10.13 Type of Qualification Tests, Methods of Testing, and Acceptance Criteria for WPS Qualification
10.14 CJP Groove Welds for Tubular Connections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
319<\/td>\n10.15 PJP and Fillet Welds Tubular T-, Y-, or K-Connections and Butt Joints
10.16 Production Welding Positions, Thicknesses, and Diameters Qualified <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
320<\/td>\n10.17 Weld Types for Welder and Welding Operator Performance Qualification
10.18 CJP Groove Welds for Tubular Connections
10.19 PJP Groove Welds for Tubular Connections
10.20 Fillet Welds for Tubular Connections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
321<\/td>\n10.21 Methods of Testing and Acceptance Criteria for Welder and Welding Operator Qualification
10.22 Backing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
322<\/td>\n10.23 Tolerance of Joint Dimensions
10.24 Visual Inspection
10.25 NDT
10.26 UT <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
323<\/td>\n10.27 RT Procedures
10.28 Supplementary RT Requirements for Tubular Connections
10.29 UT of Tubular T-, Y-, and K-Connections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
376<\/td>\n11. Strengthening and Repair of Existing Structures
11.1 Scope
11.2 General
11.3 Base Metal
11.4 Design for Strengthening and Repair <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
377<\/td>\n11.5 Fatigue Life Enhancement
11.6 Workmanship and Technique
11.7 Quality <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
378<\/td>\nAnnexes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
380<\/td>\nAnnex A (Normative)Effective Throats of Fillet Welds in Skewed T-Joints <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
382<\/td>\nAnnex B (Normative)Guideline on Alternative Methods for Determining Preheat <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
394<\/td>\nAnnex D (Normative)Temperature-Moisture Content Charts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
398<\/td>\nAnnex E (Normative)Flatness of Girder Webs\u2014Statically Loaded Structures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
402<\/td>\nAnnex F (Normative)Flatness of Girder Webs\u2014Cyclically Loaded Structures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
408<\/td>\nAnnex G (Normative) Qualification and Calibration of UT Units with Other Approved Reference Blocks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
412<\/td>\nAnnex H (Normative) Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
428<\/td>\nAnnex I (Normative) Symbols for Tubular Connection Weld Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
432<\/td>\nAnnex J (Informative) Sample Welding Forms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
454<\/td>\nAnnex K (Informative) Contents of Prequalified WPS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
456<\/td>\nAnnex L (Informative) Filler Metal Strength Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
468<\/td>\nAnnex M (Informative) AWS A5.36 Filler Metal Classifications and Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
484<\/td>\nAnnex N (Informative) Guide for Specification Writers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
486<\/td>\nAnnex O (Informative) UT Examination of Welds by Alternative Techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
504<\/td>\nAnnex P (Informative) UT Equipment Qualification and Inspection Forms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
514<\/td>\nAnnex Q (Informative) Local Dihedral Angle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
520<\/td>\nAnnex R (Informative) Preliminary Design Circular Tube Connections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
526<\/td>\nAnnex S (Informative) List of Reference Documents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
528<\/td>\nAnnex T (Informative) Guidelines for the Preparation of Technical Inquiries for the Structural Welding Committee <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
530<\/td>\nCommentary on Structural Welding Code\u2014Steel <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
648<\/td>\nList of AWS Documents on Structural Welding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
650<\/td>\nIndex <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
664<\/td>\nAWS_Back Cover_Colour <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AWS D1.1\/D1.1M:2020 Structural Welding Code-Steel<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AWS<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2020<\/td>\n664<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":198424,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2645],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-198423","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-aws","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/198423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/198424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=198423"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=198423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}