This part of IEC 61000 specifies the immunity requirements, test methods, and range of recommended test levels for equipment subjected to impulse magnetic disturbances mainly encountered in:<\/p>\n
industrial installations,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
power plants,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
railway installations,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
medium voltage and high voltage sub-stations.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
The applicability of this standard to equipment installed in different locations is determined by the presence of the phenomenon, as specified in Clause 4.<\/p>\n
This standard does not consider disturbances due to capacitive or inductive coupling in cables or other parts of the field installation. Other IEC standards dealing with conducted disturbances cover these aspects.<\/p>\n
The object of this standard is to establish a common reference for evaluating the immunity of electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to impulse magnetic fields. The test method documented in this part of IEC 61000 describes a consistent method to assess the immunity of an equipment or system against a defined phenomenon.<\/p>\n
\nNOTE As described in IEC Guide 107, this is a basic EMC publication for use by product committees of the IEC. As also stated in Guide 107, the IEC product committees are responsible for determining whether this immunity test standard is applied or not, and if applied, they are responsible for determining the appropriate test levels and performance criteria. TC 77 and its sub-committees are prepared to co-operate with product committees in the evaluation of the value of particular immunity test levels for their products.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
This standard defines:<\/p>\n
\n
- \n
a range of test levels;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
test equipment;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
test setups;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
test procedures.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
The task of the described laboratory test is to find the reaction of the equipment under test (EUT) under specified operational conditions to impulse magnetic fields caused by switching and lightning effects.<\/p>\n
PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n
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\n PDF Pages<\/th>\n PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n 6<\/td>\n English
CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 9<\/td>\n FOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 11<\/td>\n INTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 12<\/td>\n 1 Scope and object
2 Normative references <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 13<\/td>\n 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 14<\/td>\n 3.2 Abbreviated terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 15<\/td>\n 4 General
5 Test levels
Tables
Table 1 \u2013 Test levels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 16<\/td>\n 6 Test instrumentation
6.1 General
6.2 Combination wave generator
6.2.1 General
Figures
Figure 1 \u2013 Simplified circuit diagram of the combination wave generator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 17<\/td>\n 6.2.2 Performance characteristics of the generator
6.2.3 Calibration of the generator
Figure 2 \u2013 Waveform of short-circuit current (8\/20 \u03bcs) at the output of the generator with the 18 \u03bcF capacitor in series
Table 2 \u2013 Definitions of the waveform parameters 8\/20 \u03bcs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 18<\/td>\n 6.3 Induction coil
6.3.1 Field distribution
6.3.2 Characteristics of the standard induction coils of 1 m \u00d7 1 m and 1 m \u00d7 2,6 m
6.4 Calibration of the test system
Figure 3 \u2013 Example of a current measurement of standard induction coils <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 19<\/td>\n 7 Test setup
7.1 Test equipment
Table 3 \u2013 Specifications of the waveform time parameters of the test system
Table 4 \u2013 Specifications of the waveform peak current of the test system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 20<\/td>\n 7.2 Verification of the test instrumentation
7.3 Test setup for impulse magnetic field applied to a table-top EUT <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 21<\/td>\n 7.4 Test setup for impulse magnetic field applied to a floor standing EUT
Figure 4 \u2013 Example of test setup for table-top equipment showing the vertical orthogonal plane
Figure 5 \u2013 Example of test setup for floor standing equipment showing the horizontal orthogonal plane <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 22<\/td>\n 7.5 Test setup for impulse magnetic field applied in-situ
Figure 6 \u2013 Example of test setup for floor standing equipment showing the vertical orthogonal plane
Figure 7 \u2013 Example of test setup using the proximity method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 23<\/td>\n 8 Test procedure
8.1 General
8.2 Laboratory reference conditions
8.2.1 Climatic conditions
8.2.2 Electromagnetic conditions
8.3 Execution of the test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 24<\/td>\n 9 Evaluation of test results
10 Test report <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 26<\/td>\n Annexes
Annex A (informative) Characteristics of non standard induction coils
A.1 General
A.2 Determination of the coil factor
A.2.1 General
A.2.2 Coil factor measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 27<\/td>\n A.2.3 Coil factor calculation
A.3 Magnetic field measurement
Figure A.1 \u2013 Rectangular induction coil with sides a + b and c <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 28<\/td>\n A.4 Verification of non standard induction coils
Figure A.2 \u2013 Example of verification setup for non standard induction coils <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 29<\/td>\n Annex B (informative) Information on the field distribution of standard induction coils
B.1 General
B.2 1 m \u00d7 1 m induction coil
Figure B.1 \u2013 +3 dB isoline for the magnetic field strength (magnitude) in the x-y plane for the 1 m \u00d7 1 m induction coil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 30<\/td>\n B.3 1 m \u00d7 2,6 m induction coil with reference ground plane
Figure B.2 \u2013 +3 dB and \u20133 dB isolines for the magnetic field strength (magnitude) in the x-z plane for the 1 m \u00d7 1 m induction coil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 31<\/td>\n Figure B.3 \u2013 +3 dB isoline for the magnetic field strength (magnitude) in the x-z plane for the 1 m \u00d7 2,6 m induction coil with reference ground plane
Figure B.4 \u2013 +3 dB and -3 dB isolines for the magnetic field strength (magnitude) in the x-y plane for the 1 m \u00d7 2,6 m induction coil with reference ground plane <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 32<\/td>\n B.4 1 m \u00d7 2,6 m induction coil without reference ground plane
Figure B.5 \u2013 +3 dB isoline for the magnetic field strength (magnitude) in the x-y plane for the 1 m \u00d7 2,6 m induction coil without reference ground plane
Figure B.6 \u2013 +3 dB and \u20133 dB isolines for the magnetic field strength (magnitude) in the x-z plane for the 1 m \u00d7 2,6 m induction coil without reference ground plane <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 33<\/td>\n Annex C (informative) Selection of the test levels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 35<\/td>\n Annex D (informative) Measurement uncertainty (MU) considerations
D.1 General
D.2 Legend <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 36<\/td>\n D.3 Uncertainty contributors to the surge current and to the surge magnetic field measurement uncertainty
D.4 Uncertainty of surge current and surge magnetic field calibration
D.4.1 General
D.4.2 Front time of the surge current <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 37<\/td>\n Table D.1 \u2013 Example of uncertainty budget for surge current front time (Tf) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 38<\/td>\n D.4.3 Peak of the surge current and magnetic field
Table D.2 \u2013 Example of uncertainty budget for the peak of surge current (IP) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 39<\/td>\n D.4.4 Duration of the current impulse
Table D.3 \u2013 Example of uncertainty budget for current impulse width (Td) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 40<\/td>\n D.4.5 Further MU contributions to time measurements
D.4.6 Rise time distortion due to the limited bandwidth of the measuring system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 41<\/td>\n D.4.7 Impulse peak and width distortion due to the limited bandwidth of the measuring system
Table D.4 \u2013 factor (see equation (D.10)) of different unidirectional impulse responses corresponding to the same bandwidth of system B <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 42<\/td>\n D.5 Application of uncertainties in the surge generator compliance criterion
Table D.5 \u2013 \u03b2 factor (equation (D.14)) of the standard current surge waveform <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 43<\/td>\n Annex E (informative) Mathematical modelling of surge current waveforms
E.1 General
E.2 Normalized time domain current surge (8\/20 \u03bcs) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 44<\/td>\n Figure E.1 \u2013 Normalized current surge (8\/20 \u03bcs): Width time response Tw
Figure E.2 \u2013 Normalized current surge (8\/20 \u03bcs): Rise time response Tr <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 45<\/td>\n Figure E.3 \u2013 Current surge (8\/20 \u03bcs): Spectral response with \u0394f = 10 kHz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 46<\/td>\n Annex F (informative) Characteristics using two standard induction coils
F.1 General
F.2 Particular requirements for calibration
Figure F.1 \u2013 Example of a test system using double standard induction coils <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 47<\/td>\n F.3 Field distribution of the double induction coil arrangement
Table F.1 \u2013 Specifications of the waveform peak current of this test system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 48<\/td>\n Figure F.2 \u2013 +3dB isoline for the magnetic field strength (magnitude) in the x-y plane for the double induction coil arrangement (0,8 m spaced)
Figure F.3 \u2013 +3 dB and \u20133 dB isolines for the magnetic field strength (magnitude) in the x-z plane for the double induction coil arrangement (0,8 m spaced) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 49<\/td>\n Annex G (informative) 3D numerical simulations
G.1 General
G.2 Simulations
G.3 Comments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 50<\/td>\n Figure G.1 \u2013 Current and H-field in the centre of the 1 m \u00d7 1 m induction coil
Figure G.2 \u2013 Hx-field along the side of 1 m \u00d7 1 m induction coil in A\/m <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 51<\/td>\n Figure G.3 \u2013 Hx-field in direction x perpendicular to the plane of the 1 m \u00d7 1 m induction coil
Figure G.4 \u2013 Hx-field along the side in dB for the 1 m \u00d7 1 m induction coil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 52<\/td>\n Figure G.5 \u2013 Hx-field along the diagonal in dB for the 1 m \u00d7 1 m induction coil
Figure G.6 \u2013 Hx-field plot on y-z plane for the 1 m \u00d7 1 m induction coil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 53<\/td>\n Figure G.7 \u2013 Hx-field plot on x-y plane for the 1 m \u00d7 1 m induction coil
Figure G.8 \u2013 Hx-field along the vertical middle line in dB for the 1 m \u00d7 2,6 m induction coil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 54<\/td>\n Figure G.9 \u2013 Hx-field 2D plot on y-z plane for the 1 m \u00d7 2,6 m induction coil
Figure G.10 \u2013 Hx-field 2D plot on x-y plane at z = 0,5 m for the 1 m \u00d7 2,6 m induction coil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n 55<\/td>\n Figure G.11 \u2013 Helmholtz setup: Hx-field and 2D plot for two 1 m \u00d7 1 m induction coils, 0,6 m spaced <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 56<\/td>\n Figure G.12 \u2013 Helmholtz setup: Hx-field and 2D plot for two 1 m \u00d7 1 m induction coils, 0,8 m spaced <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 57<\/td>\n Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Testing and measurement techniques. Impulse magnetic field immunity test<\/b><\/p>\n
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\n Published By<\/td>\n Publication Date<\/td>\n Number of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n BSI<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n 2017<\/td>\n 60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":242453,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[626,2641],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-242448","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-33-100-20","7":"product_cat-bsi","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"sold-individually","12":"shipping-taxable","13":"purchasable","14":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/242448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/242453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=242448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=242448"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=242448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}