{"id":464830,"date":"2024-10-20T10:37:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T10:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bs-en-iso-72182024\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T19:34:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T19:34:53","slug":"bs-en-iso-72182024","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bs-en-iso-72182024\/","title":{"rendered":"BS EN ISO 7218:2024"},"content":{"rendered":"
This document specifies general requirements and gives guidance on microbiological examinations. It is applicable to: \u2014 the implementation of specific horizontal or vertical International Standards developed by ISO\/TC 34\/SC 9 or ISO\/TC 34\/SC 5 for detection or enumeration of microorganisms, named hereafter \u201c specific standards\u201d; \u2014 good laboratory practices for microbiology laboratories testing samples from the food chain; \u2014 guidance for microbiological laboratories testing samples from the food chain on the technical requirements for conforming to ISO\/IEC 17025. The requirements of this general standard supersede corresponding ones in existing specific standards. Additional instructions for examinations using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are specified in ISO 22174. This document is applicable to examinations for bacteria, yeasts and moulds and can be used, if supplemented with specific guidance, for parasites and viruses. It does not apply to examinations for toxins or other metabolites (e.g. amines) from microorganisms. This document is applicable to microbiology of the food chain, from primary production stage to food and animal feed products, including the premises where the food or feed production and handling takes place. It is also applicable to the microbiological examination of water where water is used in food production or is regarded as a food in national legislation.<\/p>\n
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2<\/td>\n | undefined <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
15<\/td>\n | 4.1 General 4.2 Biosafety considerations 4.3 Laboratory design 4.4 Laboratory areas 4.4.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
16<\/td>\n | 4.4.2 Areas associated with samples and testing 4.4.3 General areas 4.5 Layout and fittings of the premises 4.5.1 Objectives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
17<\/td>\n | 4.5.2 Fittings 4.5.3 Other arrangements for laboratory premises <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
18<\/td>\n | 4.5.4 Cleaning and disinfection 5.1 General 5.2 Competence <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | 5.3 Verification of ongoing staff competence 5.4 Hygiene 6.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
20<\/td>\n | 6.2 Sterilization and other heating equipment 6.2.1 General 6.2.2 Autoclave <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
21<\/td>\n | 6.2.3 Culture media preparator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
22<\/td>\n | 6.2.4 Steamers, including boiling-water baths 6.2.5 Sterilizing oven <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
23<\/td>\n | 6.2.6 Microwave oven <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
24<\/td>\n | 6.2.7 Hotplate, induction cooker and heating mantle 6.2.8 Gas burner or wire incinerator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
25<\/td>\n | 6.3 Temperature controlled equipment and monitoring devices 6.3.1 General 6.3.2 Incubator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
26<\/td>\n | 6.3.3 Thermostatically controlled bath <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
27<\/td>\n | 6.3.4 Heating blocks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
28<\/td>\n | 6.3.5 Refrigerators and cold-storage rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
29<\/td>\n | 6.3.6 Freezer and deep freezer\/ultra-low temperature freezer 6.3.7 Temperature-monitoring devices, including automatic recorders <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
30<\/td>\n | 6.3.8 Balances and gravimetric diluters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
31<\/td>\n | 6.4 Defined volume inoculation equipment 6.4.1 Pipettes and pipettors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
32<\/td>\n | 6.4.2 Dispensers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
33<\/td>\n | 6.4.3 Spiral platers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
34<\/td>\n | 6.4.4 Serial diluters 6.5 Protective cabinets 6.5.1 Description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
35<\/td>\n | 6.5.2 Use 6.5.3 Cleaning and disinfection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
36<\/td>\n | 6.5.4 Maintenance and inspection 6.6 Homogenizers, blenders, mixers and shakers 6.6.1 Homogenizers and blenders <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
37<\/td>\n | 6.6.2 Vortex mixers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
38<\/td>\n | 6.7 Stills, deionizers and reverse-osmosis units 6.7.1 Description 6.7.2 Use 6.7.3 Maintenance 6.7.4 Verification 6.8 Separation and concentration equipment 6.8.1 Immunomagnetic separator (IMS) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
39<\/td>\n | 6.8.2 Centrifuge 6.8.3 Filtration systems 6.9 Modified atmosphere equipment 6.9.1 Description 6.9.2 Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
40<\/td>\n | 6.9.3 Maintenance 6.9.4 Verification 6.10 Other equipment 6.10.1 pH meter <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
41<\/td>\n | 6.10.2 Colony-counting device 6.10.3 Timers and timing devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
42<\/td>\n | 6.10.4 Optical microscope 6.10.5 Glass washers, glassware and other laboratory ware <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
43<\/td>\n | 6.10.6 Disposable equipment and consumables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
44<\/td>\n | 6.10.7 Other equipment and software 7.1 Sterilization 7.1.1 General 7.1.2 Sterilization by dry heat 7.1.3 Sterilization by moist heat (steam) 7.2 Decontamination and disinfection 7.2.1 Decontamination of glassware and materials before use 7.2.2 Decontamination of glassware and materials after use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
45<\/td>\n | 7.3 Waste management 7.4 Washing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
46<\/td>\n | 9.1 Sampling techniques and sampling plans 9.1.1 General 9.1.2 Sampling 9.2 Sample transport <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
47<\/td>\n | 9.3 Sample receipt 9.4 Sample handling 9.4.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
48<\/td>\n | 9.4.2 Storage before examination 9.4.3 Test portions 9.4.4 Storage of laboratory samples after examination 9.5 Pre-testing of samples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
49<\/td>\n | 10.1 Hygienic precautions during sample preparation and examination 10.1.1 General 10.1.2 Basic precautions 10.1.3 Sample handling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
50<\/td>\n | 10.1.4 Sample handling tools and implements 10.1.5 Spillages 10.1.6 Process controls 10.1.7 Aerosols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
51<\/td>\n | 10.1.8 Molecular methods 10.2 Preparation of initial suspension and dilutions 10.2.1 General 10.2.2 Concentration 11.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
52<\/td>\n | 11.2 Enumeration using a solid medium 11.2.1 General 11.2.2 Pour plate technique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
53<\/td>\n | 11.2.3 Surface plating techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
54<\/td>\n | 11.2.4 Enumeration of yeasts and moulds <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
55<\/td>\n | 11.2.5 Incubation 11.2.6 Calculation and expression of results obtained with solid culture media <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
57<\/td>\n | 11.2.7 Calculations for enumeration methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
64<\/td>\n | 11.3 Enumeration using liquid media 11.3.1 Principle 11.3.2 General MPN procedure 11.3.3 Limitations of MPN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
65<\/td>\n | 11.3.4 Inoculation procedure 11.3.5 Choice of MPN configuration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
66<\/td>\n | 11.3.6 Incubation 11.3.7 Interpretation and expression of results 11.3.8 Determination of MPN values using MPN calculators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
67<\/td>\n | 11.3.9 Rarity categories 11.4 Estimates of uncertainty of test results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
68<\/td>\n | 12.1 General 12.2 Principle 13.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
69<\/td>\n | 13.2 Preparation of a pure culture 13.3 Confirmation methods 13.3.1 Latex agglutination test 13.3.2 Nucleic acid hybridization or molecular amplification methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
70<\/td>\n | 13.3.3 Slide agglutination tests 13.4 Identification methods 13.4.1 Biochemical galleries 13.4.2 DNA sequencing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
71<\/td>\n | 13.4.3 Mass spectrometry 14.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
72<\/td>\n | 14.2 Characterization of microorganisms 14.2.1 General 14.2.2 Phenotypic characterization 14.2.3 Molecular characterization 14.3 Selection of control microorganisms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
74<\/td>\n | 16.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
75<\/td>\n | 16.2 Internal quality control 16.2.1 General 16.2.2 Process controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
76<\/td>\n | 16.2.3 Replicate testing 16.2.4 Spiked samples 16.2.5 IQC assessment using control charts 16.3 External quality assessment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
77<\/td>\n | 17.1 General 17.2 Performance characteristics 17.3 Validation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
78<\/td>\n | 17.4 Verification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Microbiology of the food chain. General requirements and guidance for microbiological examinations<\/b><\/p>\n |